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Baris Dance
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Just as the Legong is essentially feminine, the Baris,
a traditional war dance, glorifies the manhood of the triumphant
Balinese warrior. The word baris means 'line' or 'file' and
refers to the warriors who fought for the kings of Bali. There are
numerous kinds of Baris, distinguished by the arms borne by the dancers.
Originally, the dance
was a religious ritual: the dedication of warriors and their weapons
during a temple feast. From the ritualistic Baris Gede grew the
dramatic Baris, a story prefaced by a series of exhibition solo
dances that show prowess in battle. It is from these that the present
Baris solo takes its form. A good Baris dancer must undergo rigorous
training to obtain the skill and flexibility that typifies the
chivalrous elegance of the dance.
A Baris dancer must
convey fierceness, disdain, pride, alertness, compassion, and regret --
the characteristics of a warlike noble. The Baris is accompanied by
gamelan orchestra, and the relationship between dancer and orchestra is
an intimate one; the gamelan must be entirely attuned to the changing
moods of the warrior's will.
At first, the
dancer's movements are studied and careful, as if he were seeking out
foes in an unfamiliar place. When he reaches the middle of the stage,
however, hesitation gives way to self-assurance. He rises on his toes to
his full stature, his body motionless with quivering limbs. In a flash,
he whirls on one leg and his face renders the storm of passions of a
quick-tempered warrior.
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