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Being a
multi-cultural society, Malaysia is a land of many colourful festivals
and celebrations. Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism and Christianity all
celebrate different times of the year with vibrant festivals,
traditional dances and dramas.
New
Year's Day - National Public Holiday, New Year's Eve is
usually celebrated by the urban community throughout Malaysia with
lively parties to usher in the New Year. Sporting events,
competitions, exhibitions and cultural performances by Malaysian
multi-ethnic groups are held in various states.
Hari Raya Aidil Fitri
Hari Raya Puasa (or Hari Raya Aidil
Fitri) falls on the first day of the Muslim month of Syawal and is a
joyous occasions for all Muslims. It marks the successful observance
of fasting throughout the month of Ramadhan - the tenth month of the
Muslim calendar. The celebration is determined by sighting of the new
moon. After morning prayers at the mosque followed by visits to the
graves of family members to pay respects. Open house or invitation for
relatives and friends to come to their house is practiced.Plenty of
traditional Malay delicacies are served during this festive season
All
mosques, homes, government and commercial buildings are decorated and
brightly lit to mark the significant day. The celebrations last a
month and although the first three days are celebrated on a grander
scale, many Muslims have 'open houses' throughout the month to
accommodate friends.
Thaipusam - Celebrated throughout
Malaysia by Hindus on the tenth month of the Hindu calendar. Thaipusam
is a day for penance and atonement among the Hindu community.
Thaipusam an extraordinary festival, is a time for Hindu devotees to
fulfil a vow they have made to the Lord Muruga, also known as Lord
Subramaniam. The displays of devotion are varied, but the most devout
prepare themselves for weeks, purifying themselves by fasting and
celibacy. In a state of religious ecstasy thousands of devotees
carrying body piercing kavadis - a frame decorated with colored
papers, tinsels, fresh flowers, and fruits as a form of penance, makes
this a once in lifetime experience. They move through the town up the
hill to the Batu Caves with the kadavis tearing at their flesh, but
without appearing to feel any pain. Kuala Lumpur is probably the best
place to enjoy this colourful and fascinating festival as this is
where Lord Muruga's jeweled chariot is led through the streets of the
city, culminating at the Batu Caves in Selangor.
Chinese
New Year - Celebrated over a periods of 15 days, beginning from the
first day of the Chinese Lunar Calendar, this is the most important
annual festival for the Chinese community. Legend has it, Buddha
invited all animals to his kingdom but only 12 attended. With that,
Buddha dedicated a year to each animal. Each year is named after one
of the 12 animals according to the Chinese Zodiac. Chinese New Year is
celebrated with abundance of delicacies , family gatherings, & the
lighting of fire crackers at midnight. Ang Pows or red
packets of money are given to the young and unmarried while the symbol
of prosperity, the mandarin orange, is liberally consumed. It is the
time when offerings are made to appease the spirits and gods. Houses
are cleaned and decorated to prepare for the big day. New clothes are
bought and worn. The colour red is vividly displayed in many homes for
'prosperity' and 'luck'. The traditional dragon and lion dances herald
in the new year, amidst banging gongs and drums.
Penang is the place to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
Wesak Day -
Celebrated around May by Buddhists which marks three momentous events
in Buddha's life - his birthday, enlightenment, and achievement of
Nirvana. As the most important figure in Buddhism his life is
celebrated and revered. The celebration begins at dawn when devotees
gathering at the temples to meditate on the Eight Precepts. The
'Bathing the Buddha' ceremony is often part of Wesak
celebrations. Water is poured over the shoulders of the Buddha and
serves as a reminder to purify the mind from evil. Donations, giving
food to the needy, offerings of incense, joss sticks releasing of
pigeons, ordination of monks and the offering of flowers normally
takes place in temples. Chanting and praying are an important part of
the Wesak celebration. At night, processions of floats parade the
streets, with devotees carrying candles.
Tadau Kaamatan -
The
indigenous tribes of the Kadazan, Dusun and Murut of Sabah celebrate
their harvest festival in May. Grateful thanks are offered to the
spirit of the paddy, called Bambaazon / Bambarayon, by the Kadazan
Dusun. A dance is performed by a high priestess, or Boohizan, to
search for the Bambarayon. Once found, a good harvest can be expected
Agricultural shows, exhibitions, cultural programs, buffalo races, and
other traditional games are held. There is much merrymaking and
feasting with Tapai (rice wine) flowing freely throughout the
festivities. A Unduk Ngadau ( Harvest Festival Queen ) pageant
is held to seek the fairest maiden, honouring a sacrifice made by a
maiden in legendary times.
Gawai
Dayak - Gawai Dayak, a festive celebrated in Sarawak on 1st June every
year is both a religious and social occasion. It is a thanksgiving day
marking good harvest and a time to plan for the new farming season or
activities ahead for the Dayaks, which generally refers to the Iban,
Bidayuh and the Orang Ulu communities in Sarawak. Their homes are
cleaned and the graves of ancestors are tended to. Gawai is an
occasion for parties, fun and games, processions and ‘open houses’.
The Ibans working outside their village returned to the village for
the celebration. Celebrations begin with a reunion dinner for the
entire family. Here, the youngest member of the family will offer the
parents a plate of specially prepared food. There is singing, dancing
and considerable drinking of tuak or rice wine in the local
longhouses. Livestock is also sacrificed to ensure a good harvest the
following season.
Hungry
Ghost Festival - Celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month
by Buddhists and Taoist, it is believed according to Chinese
tradition, that the gates of hell are opened to free the hungry ghosts
who then wander to seek food on Earth. Some even think that the ghosts
would seek revenge on those who had wronged them in their lives. The
reason why the Chinese celebrate this festival is to remember their
dead family members and pay tribute to them. They also feel that
offering food to the deceased appeases them and wards off bad luck.
Sacrificial offerings are made by burning fake money notes, which are
also known as ‘hell money’ and even paper television or radio sets.
Some families also burn paper houses & cars to give to their dead
relatives. The Chinese feel that these offerings reach the ghosts and
help them live comfortably in their world. Religious ceremonies are
also held at temples.
Lantern &
Mooncake Festival -
Although its
origins were founded in times of war in China where it celebrates the
overthrow of the Mongols during the end of the Yuan Dynasty (120G-
1341 AD) in China. , the lantern and 'Mooncake Festival' or 'Tang
Lung' has come more to symbolise a quiet celebration of peace and
shared prosperity. Legend has indicated that the secret about a plot
against the Mongolians was hidden inside the mooncake and the mooncake
was distributed widely. Lanterns were used at night as signals from
higher grounds and hilltop. Today Malaysians of all walks of life
celebrates this festival with colorful lantern hanging on the house &
enjoying the highly delectable variety of mooncakes available. These
cakes are rich, round pastries filled with a mixture of sweet red bean
paste, lotus nut paste, or salted egg yolk. Mooncakes are available
throughout the country for about a month while lantern processions and
competition are held around in some neighbourhoods.
Deepavali
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Commonly known to Hindus as the Festival of Lights, Deepavali is
celebrated during the 7th month of the Hindu calendar. Deepavali
celebrates the triumph of good over evil, when Lord Krishna
defeated Narkansura. Oil baths are taken in the morning,
before donning new clothes and paying a visit to the temple. Homes
are lit with oil lamps, called vikku, signifying victory over
darkness. This is believed to invite Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth
who will not enter an unlit house. As with all open houses in
Malaysia, friends join in the celebrations by visiting the homes of
Hindu friends and relatives to extend good wishes and to partake in
the feasting and jollity.
Christmas -
Witness the Portuguese
Settlement transformed into a spectacle of brilliant lights with
beautiful decorated Christmas Trees in every house and the sweet
sounds of carolling in the air. Midnight services are held in
churches, to celebrate to birth of Christ. Christians in Malaysia
celebrates by decorating Christmas trees, attending church services
and carolling. 'Open Houses' are also held on Christmas Day, during
which guests are treated to food and drinks. Exchange of gifts are
popular. Roast turkey is a common and traditional dish.
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