| Culture Inspired by
Religion
Ellora
Caves : (Distance – 15 km):The famous rock cut caves temples of Ellora depict the
Hindu, Buddhist and Jain faiths, and were constructed between the 5th and 8th
centuries A.D. Of particular interest are the architectural marvel of the monolithic
Kailasa temple, the Buddhist Vishvakarma chaitya and vihara, the famous Jain cave number
32 famous for a magnificent Yakshi statue and ceiling paintings. Every December, MTDC
organises the Ellora festival of music and dance at the Kailasa Temple. The Ellora Caves
have been declared a World Heritage site.
Daulatabad Fort : ( Distance – 7 km ):Originally the mountainous Deogiri
fortress, it was an old Hindu stronghold, finally captured and plundered by deceit in the
13th century. Made the capital of the Delhi Sultanate a 100
years later by Tughlaq, it was the prime fortress of many successive
dynasties in the Deccan. Daulatabad is famous for it’s series of trick
defences, secret escape routes, etc. Important monuments within the fort
include the Jami Masjid – now the Bharat Mata Mandir, the Chand Minar,
Elephant Tank and Chini Mahal or Chinese Palace.
Khuldabad : ( Distance – 14 km ):At the holy village of Khuldabad or Abode
of Eternity is located the tomb of the last
great Moghul Emperor Aurangzeb. His simple
tomb remains an eloquent testament to the staunch faith and spartan lifestyle of this
pious Muslim ruler. As per his instructions, the tomb was built only with the few rupees
he had earned by stitching cloth caps! On his tombstone is inscribed in elegant Persian
calligraphy : "No marble sheets should shield me from the sky as I lie there one with
the earth."
Ghrishneshwar Temple : ( Distance – 18 km ): Worshippers of
Shiva flock to the Ghrishneshwar Temple, of particular importance since
it enshrines a jyotirlinga. This particular aspect of the god’s luminous
energy is manifested in only 12 temples. Ghrishneshwar was built in the
18th century of spotted red sandstone.
Decorative friezes and sculpture depict a pantheon of Indian gods including Bhrama,
Vishnu, Ganesh, the marriage of Shiva and Parvati, celestial beings, and even Maratha
heroes.
Ajanta : ( Distance – 110 km ):Ajanta’s
wondrous
cave temples are cut into the rocky sides of a dramatic crescent-shaped
gorge, at the head of which is a waterfall that drops over the mountain
rim in a series of seven steps to a pool far below – the Saptakund.
Dating back to the 2nd century B.C., deep inside the mountain
are the Buddhist chaitya – vihara prayer and monastery caves. They cover
a span of 800 years where under the royal patronage of ruling dynasties,
professional artists helped Buddhist monks to create magnificent murals
narrating the story of Buddha in his cycle of incarnations, while
simultaneously creating a painted record of the panorama of life in
ancient India. Etched and painted in mineral dyes, the paintings have a
langourous stylised beauty and magical eloquence. The Ajanta Caves are a
World Heritage site.
Bibi ka Maqbara : ( Distance – 6 km ):It is the tomb of Begum Rabia Durani,
wife of Emperor Aurangzeb. Due to its similar design, it is popularly known as the mini
Taj of the Deccan. The Maqbara stands in the middle of a spacious and formally planned
Mughal garden with axial ponds, fountains, water channels, broad pathways and pavilions.
Frequent visitors are flights of chattering parrots ( The Maqbara can be viewed from the
gardens of The Meadows ).
Panchakki
: ( Distance – 4 km ):An intriguing water mill, the Panchakki is
famous for its underground water channel which traverses more than 8 kms
to its source away in the mountains. The channel culminates in a
mesmerising ‘artificial’ waterfall that powers the mill. The beauty of
the mosque housed in the inner enclosure is enhanced by a series of
‘dancing’ water fountains.

Aurangabad Caves : ( Distance – 8 km ):Nestled amidst the hills are 12
Buddhist caves probably dating back to the 1 A.D. Of particular interest are the Tantric
influences evident in the iconography and architectural designs of the caves. Some of the
chaityas are constructed on a mandala plan for the circumambulation of the Buddha
who is depicted here seated on an intricately carved throne. One is also treated to a
panoramic view of the city as well as the imposing Maqbara from this point.
Lonar : ( Distance – 122 km ):At Lonar is
one of the world’s 5 largest craters, formed by the impact of a
meteorite nearly 50,000 years ago. The surface diameter of the crater is
nearly 1.75 kms, and its depth is nearly 132 metres. At its base has
formed a beautiful lake, formed over thousands of years by the perennial
streams flowing into the crater. Mineral deposits (probably from the
meteorite) make the lake water very salty while freshwater springs
abound at
the crater’s edge. A unique ecosystem has evolved in the crater
attracting numerous birds like flamingoes, moorhen, coot, peacocks and
dabchicks. On the shores of the lake are temples built in the 12th
– 13th
century. Their exquisite carvings are remnants of their glorious past.
Shani Shignapur : ( Distance – 68 km ):The village is famed
for its temple dedicated to Shani – the planet Saturn. More remarkable
however is that there are no locks on any of the doors in the village be
it residential or commercial, including the bank. Local legends claim
that the village is ‘protected’ and no thief can cross its borders
without dying. Sceptics please note that the village has remained theft
– free in recorded history.
Pariyon ka Talab : ( Distance – 60 km ):Translated to mean
‘Fairies’ Lake’, it is a large lake with steps all along its western
shore and a stage like platform which bears great resemblance to the
ancient roman amphitheatre. On the banks is also a temple of Shiva with
its own colourful history.
Paithan
: ( Distance – 56 km ):The ancient city and pilgrim centre of
Paithan is situated on the banks of the Godavari. Today it is famous for
the beautiful ‘Paithanis’ – woven silk sarees with intricate zari
borders. A visit to the weavers’ workshop is fascinating and you can
order a customised saree as well. A trip to the garden at the Jayakwadi
dam with its dancing fountains and special observation points for bird
watching is also an option.
Pithalkora : ( Distance – 78 km ):Located on the ancient trade route, at
Pithalkora are 13 cave sanctuaries dating back to the 2nd century B.C., with
additions in the 5th and 6th centuries. The relief work in
Pithalkora is richer, more elaborate and the carving more precise than at early sites.

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