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Bhubaneswar, the capital of
Orissa,
is also popularly known as the "Temple City of India". Being the seat of
Tribhubaneswar or 'Lord Lingaraj', Bhubaneswar is an important Hindu pilgrimage
centre. Hundreds of temples dot the landscape of the Old Town, which once
boasted of more than 2000 temples. Bhubaneswar is the place where temple
building activities of Orissan style flowered from its very inception to its
fullest culmination extending over a period of over one thousand
years.
The new Bhubaneswar with its modern buildings and extensive
infrastructure perfectly complements its historic surroundings. With facilities
to cater to every type of visitor, Bhubaneswar makes an ideal tourist
destination.
Some of the important temples of Bhubaneswar are : the
temples of Laxmaneswar, Satrughaneswar and Bharateswar (c. 6th century
A.D.), Parsurameswar and Swarnajaleswar (c. 7th century A.D.), Vaital
(c. 8th century A.D.), Mukteswar (c. 10th century A.D.), Brahmeswar,
Rajarani and Lingaraj (c. 11th century A.D.) and Ananta Vasudeva (c.
13th century A.D.). Orissa state Museum, Tribal Museum &
Handicrafts House.The other attractions of the city include Orissa
State Museum, Tribal Research Museum on CRP Square and Kalanagar at
Gandanumda ; Ekamra Kanan housing the biggest Rose Garden of Asia ;
Pathani Samanta Planetarium and BDA Nicco Park.
Puri : One of the four celebrated religious centers of India,
Puri, the abode
of Lord Jagannath needs no introduction. According to tradition Puri was once a
thickly wooded hill inhabited by the Sabaras (Pre-Aryan and Pre-Dravidian tribes
of the Austric linguistic family). The sunny
beach at Puri is one of the finest in the world. Watching the sunrise in a
symphony of colours is a wonderful experience. It is one of the most popular
sea-side resorts where visitors from any part of the globe can comfortably
relax.
Konark
: The magnificent Sun Temple at Konark is
the culmination of Orissan temple architecture, and one of the most stunning
monuments of religious architecture in the world. The poet Rabindranath Tagore
said of Konark that 'here the language of stone surpasses the language of man',
and it is true that the experience of Konark is impossible to translate into
words.
The massive structure, now in ruins, sits in solitary splendour surrounded by
drifting sand. Today it is located two kilometers from the sea, but originally
the ocean came almost up to its base. Until fairly recent times, in fact, the
temple was close enough to the shore to be used as a navigational point by
European sailors, who referred to it as the 'Black Pagoda'.
Built by King Narasimhadeva in the thirteenth century, the entire temple was
designed in the shape of a colossal chariot, carrying the sun god, Surya, across
the heavens. Surya has been a popular deity in India since the Vedic period.
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