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The Chettinad palace located at
Kanadukathaan, built in 1912 opten to visitors Burma teak, granite
pillars, stained glass and imported Italian tiles used. - similarly
towns like Karaikudi, Pallathur, Athangudi, and Kothamangalam, have the
most lavish houses in Chettinad.
Karaikudi:
Karaikudi is located in Sivagangai district between Thiruchirapalli -
Rameswaram High road. It got its name because of the famous plant called
"karai" which is widely spread over this area. The famous temple
Pillaiyar Patti is 12 kms away from Karaikudi. The city is known for Sri
Meenakshi-Sundareswarar temple, also known as Shiva temple which has 108
statues of Ganapathi. Sekkalai is located at the northeast of Karaikudi,
and was known as Jain Kunda Puram. In the North-east of Karaikudi is
Muthu Pattinam which is known for Muthu Mariamman Temple. At the centre
is Kallukatti where the famous temple Koppudaiamman is located. The
river Thennar flows through south Karaikudi. "Tamil Thai Kovil," "Kamban
Manimandapam," the "Vallal Allagappar Statue," "Kaviaraser Kannadhasan
Manimandapam and Statue" brings honour to Karaikudi.
Athangudi Tiles:
A Superb hand made product made in the nearby village of Atangudi. It
was sand, local water cement and Pigments. Its patterns are simple
unique and tiles floor very cool to walk on.
Nagara
Koil: The people of Chettinad moved on from their settlement to
other villages not far from their first settlement and, there were nine
main clusters of villages. To each of them the Pandya King granted a
temple in perpetuity. The nine temples thus became the family temple for
each group and each cluster evolved as a subdivision of the Chettiars or
what might describe as a fraternal clan. The clan temple tradition is
that a wedding is recognized only if the bride and bridegroom receive
wedding garlands from their respective clan temples. The moment the
wedding is registered, the bridegroom becomes a pulli.
Ilayathangudi:
The first of the clan temples was in Ilayathangudi and it is 25 kms from
Karaikudi on the road to Kunrakudi, passing Nemam, Keelasivalpatti and
Avinipatti on the way. It is said to have been granted to the
Nagarathars in 707 A.D. The temple is known for its great sculptural
value and it has the biggest tank, "oorani" of all other temples. Legend
has it, that this was the resting place of the gods and it explains the
village's name with a syllable break-up that is as follows: ilaippu
meaning tiredness, attru meaning to remove and gudi meaning place.
Vairavanpatti:
The Vairavanpatti temple is on the Karaikudi-Madurai road, about 15 kms
from Karaikudi. A splendid 19th century temple tank is testimony to
Dravidian architectural skills. Behind the Nagarathar choultry Vairava
Theertham, a sacred spring said to have miraculous powers. The temple
has 23 bronzes, all dating to the first renovation, and 12 vahanams. The
temple also has several striking wall paintings, 37 on the Vairava
Puranam and 43 on the Ramayana. There are also painting of scenes from
the Mahabharata. The main deities here are Lord Aatkondanathar and
Sivapurandevi.
Soorakudi: The Soorakudi
temple is about 10 kms from Karaikudi on the road to Kanadukathaan and
the Chettinad railway station. The soorai shrub also abounds here and is
given as an explanation for the name of the village. The temple has ten
vimanams and two gopurams. Its rajagopuram to the east, comprises five
storeys and is richly embellished. Another striking feature of the
temple is the sculptured pillars on the corridor around the shrines of
the main deities. This is one of the temples of the Nagarathar clan that
is held in high regard for its sculptures.
Velankudi: The last clan
temple is the Velankudi temple that is located on the
Karaikudi-Thiruchirapalli road, about 10 kms from Karaikudi, in an area
abounding in vela trees. With just 46 pullis and a membership of less
than 200 in its four villages, this is smallest temple clan among the
Nagarathars. A curious feature is that their numbers have not changed
for over a hundred years. The result is a temple to which scant
attention has been paid towards renovation. The last kumbhabhishekam for
the temple was performed in 1937. The temple was granted to the
Nagarathars in 718 A.D.
Iraniyur: About 25 kms
from Karaikudi on the Pillaiyarapatti road, near Keelasivalpatti, is the
Iraniyur temple. There are 50 bronzes here, a splendid Nataraja dating
to the 12th -13th century period. One of the bronzes belong to the 16th
century, another in a 5-metal alloy of the 17th century, a dozen from
the 19th century and the rest from the 20th century. Two groups of
beautiful paintings grace the Lakshmi mandapam. Opposite the Rajagopuram
is one set of paintings done in the Vijayanagar style during the first
renovation and another in the 1940s during the second renovation. The
latter displays the Ravi Varma influence.
Pillaiyarpatti:
The best known of the Nagarathar clan temples, Pillaiyarpatti, about 12
kms from Karaikudi on the road to Madurai. It attracts visitors in large
numbers from all parts of India and abroad. The Karpaga Vinayagar here
is a huge bas-relief in a cave hewn out of a hillock and is a splendid
example of the art of the South India sculptor. The tall sculpture is
more than 6 feet tall and dates back to the 5th Century A.D. The
Rajagopuram is on the eastern entrance and rises in five storeys. The
temple is rich in stone and terracotta sculptures. There are 30 bronzes
in the temple that date from the 10th century. The main deities here are
Karpaga Vinayagar, Lord Thiruveswarar and his consort Sivagami.
Mathur:
The Mathur temple is a little over 5 kms from Karaikudi, that can be
reached not long after passing Iluppakudi. Burial urns found in the
vicinity indicate that there were settlements here more than 1500 years
ago. The temple is rich with sculptures, and there is a unique piece at
the entrance to the mahamandapam, where the steps, the two flanking
elephants and the pedestals for the two doorkeepers have all been hewn
from one stone. The nearly 70-foot tall rajagopuram here has been
constructed in five storeys. The vizha mandapam or the festival hall in
front of the rajagopuram or the main tower, at the entrance was built in
1949 and can seat 500 persons within the hall and another 500 around it.
The main deity here is Lord Ainootheswarar and his consort Periyanayaki.
Sight Seeing places around KaraiKudi
1.
Chettinad Houses
KaraiKudi, Pallathur, Athangudi and Kothamangalam have the Most
lavish houses in the Chettinad.
2.
Chettinad Palace The Chettinad Palace at Kanadukathan ant it
was buit in 1912.
3.
Koviloor - 4 km Ancient Shiva Temple.
4.
Kundrakudi - 9 km Arulmigu Murugan. Temple.
5.
Pillaiyar patti - 12 km Karpaga Vinayagar Temple.
6.
Nemam - 12 km Sri Jayam Konda Soleeswarar Temple

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