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Kandy,
the Hill Capital was the last bastion of the Sinhala kings and is a
charming city offering a living record of a magnificent past.
Centre of attraction in Kandy is the Dalada Maligawa, the temple housing
the sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha. Kandy Lake enhances the charm
of the City.
Kandy is a romantic city any time of the year, but in August, this
ancient capital becomes the venue of one of the most legendary festivals
in Asia, the Festival of the August Moon when thousands of people from
all parts of the country and from foreign countries throng to the Hill
Capital to witness the magnificent spectacle
From Colombo
Distance: 116 Km
Journey: 3 hrs
Weather :Moderate
The
King's palace, audience hall, King's bath, the archaeological museum
must not be missed by any visitor to Kandy.
Dalada
Maligawa (Temple of the sacred Tooth Relic):Dalada
Maligawa or the Temple of the sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy is the most
venerated place of worship for Buddhists throughout the world. Built in
the 16th century this temple houses the sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha
brought to Sri Lanka from the Kalinga province in ancient India in the
4th century AD. Several buildings have been added to the temple complex
by successive rulers, the latest being the Golden Canopy over the inner
shrine where the Tooth Relic is placed. Originally the Temple was within
the King's palace complex as it was the symbol of Royal Authority.
Festival
of the August Moon or the Kandy Esala Perahera:For
ten successive nights ending on the full moon day of the month of Esala
(July/August) a spectacular procession with hundreds of gaily
caparisoned elephants, Kandyan dancers, drummers, trumpeters, whip
crackers, torch bearers with all the pomp and glory of the past parade
the streets of Kandy. On the back of a majestic tusker the sacred relic
casket is carried in procession. Kandyan chieftains led by the lay
custodian of the Temple dressed in their traditional ceremonial attire
participate in the procession. It is a memorable spectacle that cannot
be and should not be missed by any visitor to the Island. Thousands of
people throng to the City every year to witness this pageant.
The
Royal Botanical Gardens:The
Royal Botanical Gardens at Peradeniya (109 km. from Colombo) near Kandy
was laid out in 1821 by the British colonial rulers. Prior to that it
was the Royal Pleasure Garden of the Kandyan Kings. It is located in a
beautiful setting with the longest river of Sri Lanka, Mahaveli
bordering on one side. This attractively laid out garden displays many
varieties of floral and green plants. Special features are the Orchid
House which displays a fine collection of Sri Lankan orchids, the
fernery, spice garden, and the trees planted by distinguished visitors
to the Island.
Other
Attractions in Kandy
King's
Palace :
At the far end to the north of the Temple Complex is a long building
that was the Palace of the last King of Kandy. Only a part of the Palace
is now left with a section of the Palace destroyed by fire.
The Audience Hall : Within the Temple complex is an open building
with timber pillars, a fine example of the timber architecture of the
Kandyan era. The building (called the Magul Maduwa) was the Audience
Hall of the Kandyan King where he met his Ministers and also
foreign dignitaries. It was here that the famous Kandyan Convention was
signed on the 2nd March 1815 between the Adigars of the Kandyan Court
and the Representatives of the King of England handing over to the
British the right to govern the country.
King's Harem : This building is situated on a small hillock
behind the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. It is presently used as the
Kandy Museum.
Ul-Pan-Ge (Queens' Bath) : Opposite the Temple of the Sacred
Tooth Relic on the edge of the lake is a building enclosing a stone pond
used by the Queens of King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe for bathing. The
building has been altered by the British making it two stories.
Kandy Lake : Kandy Lake or the Kiri Muhuda (Milky Ocean) as it
was then called in the city centre enhancing its beauty is the work of
the last King of Kandy. The King had a pleasure house on the little
island in the lake.

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