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Poorams,
the annual festivals at the temples of North Kerala are splendid celebrations
which follow the harvest season. Spectacular elephant pageantry and traditional
percussion ensembles are the highlights of pooram festivals. Thrissur
Pooram, the most popular among them has been attracting travelers from various
parts of the world for the past several years. Other important poorams
include the Arattupuzha Pooram, Peruvanam Pooram, Nenmara Vallangi Vela,
Uthralikkavu Pooram, Pariyanampetta Pooram and Chinakkathoor Pooram.
Thrissur Pooram
Venue: Thekkinkadu (literally,
Teak forest) ground, in the heart of Thrissur town, north Kerala.
Attractions: Processions of majestically caparisoned elephants, changing
of sequinned parasols and fireworks display.
Thrissur is best known for its mammoth Pooram festival held in the
Malayalam month of Medam (April-May). It is the most colourful and
spectacular temple festival of Kerala. This year it was held on April 25 and the
next Pooram will be held in May. See for yourselves a glimpse of this
mega festival.
Devotees and spectators from all parts of the State and even outside throng the
Pooram. Introduced during the reign of Sakthan Thampuran (1775-1790), the
Raja of Kochi, Pooram is an assemblage of suburban deities before the presiding
deity at the Vadakkumnathan (Siva) temple in down town Thrissur. The Pooram
celebration is held at the the Thekkinkadu grounds.
Traditionally, two groups
representing the main geographic divisions of Thrissur, Paramekkavu Temple and
Thiruvambadi Temple, rival to add to the Pooram's grandeur. Both teams
field face to face arrays of richly caparisoned elephants. And then 'Kudamattam',
a competition in the swift and rhythmic changing of brightly coloured and
sequinned parasols is conducted. The whole event takes place in rhythm to the
traditional orchestra 'Pandimelam'.
The name 'Thrissur' itself is derived from Tiru-Siva-Perur (the town
with the name of Lord Siva) is often referred to as the cultural capital of
Kerala because Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy (Academy for music & drama),
Kerala Sahitya Academy (Academy for Literature) Kerala Lalithakala Academy
(Academy for fine arts) and Kerala Kalamandalam are all situated here.
Getting there : Thrissur is linked by rail and road to most major towns
inside and outside the Kerala.
Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 58 km from Thrissur town.
Arattupuzha Pooram
Spectacular Aarattupuzha Pooram,
the largest elephant stage entry in which about 70 majestically caparisoned
elephants participated. Aarattupuzha is about 14 km from Thrissur town.
Arattupuzha Pooram
Arattupuzha Pooram is
the greatest vela festival in Kerala. Watch the row of richly caparisoned
elephants standing at ease amidst the visibly excited crowd. The audio
background has the musical accompaniment of the Panchavadyam, so integral to the
temple ceremonies in Kerala.
Uthralikkavu Pooram
Uthralikkavu Pooram is one of the
most important festivals of central Kerala. This eight-day long festival,
dedicated to Goddess Kali, is celebrated at the Sree Ruthira Mahakalikavu Temple
in Vadankancherry in the district of Thrissur, usually sometime in February. The
colourful elephant processions during the day and night, accompanied by the
resounding Panchavadyam and the Pandimelam - two types of drum orchestration ?
thrill the devotees. The evenings are eventful with ritual and folk art
performances, in the glow of the traditional temple torches, that continue until
dawn. On the concluding day is the spectacular all-night pooram pageant, the
highlight of the festival.
colourful Chinakathoor pooram held
annually at the Sree Chinakkathoor Bhagavathy Temple, Palappuram in the district
of Palakkad in north Kerala. The highlights of the festival include a grand
procession of 33 tuskers in the evening, and performances of the Panchavadyam or
the traditional temple orchestra and various art forms like Vellattu, Theyyam,
Poothanum thirayum, Kaalavela, Kuthiravela, Aandi Vedan, Karivela, and so on.
The Tholppavakkoothu, a ritualistic shadow puppet show, is presented at the
temple premises every evening for the 17 days preceding the festival. Another
beautiful sight is the procession of sixteen well-decorated models of the
kuthira (horse) and the kaala (bull) brought ceremoniously to the temple by
devotees.

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