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Mangueshi Temple
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The
Mangueshi temple or the Manguesh Devasthan is perhaps the most famous of
all Goan temples. It is located at Priol in Ponda taluka, about 21 kms
from the capital city of Panaji. The surrounding area is known as
Mangueshi.
In ancient times the
temple was located at Kushasthali (present day Cortalim). During the
Portuguese Inquisition, a number of Hindu temples were destroyed in Goa.
To avoid a similar
fate, the devotees of God Manguesh removed the linga (symbol of Lord
Shiva) from the original temple and transferred it in the middle of the
night to the present location at Priol which was under the control of
Adil Shah.
The shifting of the
deity took place in the year 1560. The area surrounding the temple was
given to the temple by Ramchandra Sukhtankar an important officer in the
Court of the Peshwas after obtaining it from the Raja of Soundem.
Since the time of of
the shifting, the temple has been rebuilt and renovated twice during the
reign of the Marathas and yet another time in the year 1890. The final
renovation occurred in the year 1973 when a golden kalash (holy vessel)
was fitted atop the tall dome of the temple.
There is a fascinating
legend attached to the name of the Lord Manguesh, who is an incarnation
of Lord Shiva. The name Manguesh is not used for Lord Shiva anywhere
else in India. The ancient legend states that Lord Shiva once lost
everything he had in a game of dice with his wife Parvati. He decided to
go into self-imposed exile and arrived in Goa.
Parvati,
unable to stay without Lord Shiva for long, came looking for him in the
jungles of Goa. Lord Shiva decided to play a prank to frighten her and
disguised himself as a tiger which attacked her. Parvati cried out for
help in terror, 'Trahi Mam Girisha' (O Lord of Mountains Save Me).
Lord Shiva immediately
turned himself back into his normal form and the two were united. But
the cry for help, and the words 'mam girisha' became associated with
Lord Shiva. In the course of time the words abbreviated to Manguirisha
or Manguesh by which name he is known today.
A linga which was left
to mark the place where the legend occurred, was discovered by a local
shepherd and eventually a temple was built to house Lord Manguesh.
The temple
architecture is a mix of Hindu, Christian and Muslim influences and is
lit up in magnificent lights during the annual Jatra which is held in
January. The deity is taken out in a palanquin and paraded in huge
chariots during the festival which is attended by thousands of devotees.
See Also Other
Temples:
(
Anant Narsinha Temple, Veling
| Devkikrishna Temple, Marcel
|
Mahalsa Temple, Mardol |
Mahalaxmi Temple, Bandivade
|
Mahalaxmi Temple, Panaji |
Mallikarjun Temple, Shristhal
| Manguesh Temple, Priol |
Naguesh Temple, Nagueshi |
Ramnath Temple, Ramnathi |
Saptakoteshwar Temple, Narwe
|
Mahadeva Temple, Tambdi Surla
)

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