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Adil Shah´s Palace
(the Secretariat) :
Although its
architecture appears to be typically colonial, the Secretariat as it is
known, is Panaji´s oldest surviving building, originally built by the
Muslim ruler Yusuf Adil Shah of Bijapur around 1500.
It
was actually Adil Shah´s summer palace cum fortress and formed an
important part of his defense with an arsenal of 55 canons and a salt
water moat.
But it was no match
for the might of the Portuguese. Afonso de Albuquerque´s troops stormed
the building in 1510. Soon afterwards it was converted into a rest house
for the Portuguese Viceroys, who used it for an overnight stop, on their
way to and from Portugal.
As per tradition, the
new incoming Viceroy stayed here while awaiting the receipt of the
ceremonial keys to the city of Old Goa at the Viceroy´s Arch. Similarly,
the outgoing Viceroy had to wait here, for a ship going back to
Portugal, after handing over his responsibility at Old Goa.
Around 1759, when Old
Goa was no longer the preferred capital, the palace became the official
residence of the Viceroy. It was known by then as the Idalcaon Palace,
from the words Adil Khan, the Portuguese corruption of the words Adil
Shah.
The Portuguese carried
out quite a few demolitions and renovations changing the overall
appearance of the building, which retained its official viceregal
residence status until the Viceroys moved to a new residence at Cabo
near Dona Paula in 1918.
Since the time of
Goa´s liberation in 1961, the building served as the home of the Goan
State Legislature or Assembly and was known as the Secretariat. However,
with the construction of the new Assembly building in Porvorim across
the Mandovi river, the Secretariat now houses the Administrative offices
of the Government.
There are plans to
move these offices also to a new building in Porvorim, near the new
Assembly building and open the Secretariat to the general public as a
Museum.
On either side of the
Secretariat there is a statue depicting a famous Goan personality of the
past. One statue is that of Dayanand Bandodkar, who was the first
elected Chief Minister of liberated Goa. The second statue is that of
Abbe Faria, one of Goa´s most famous sons of the Portuguese era, who did
pioneering work in the field of hypnotism.
See Also
Other Attractions:
(
Raj Bhavan |
Rock-cut Caves |
Islands of Chorao & Divar |
Dona Paula |
Fontainhas & São Tomé |
Partgal Math | Sacred Groves |
Secretariat |
Budbudyanchi Tali )

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