|
Cuisine
in Kerala has roots in the history, geography and culture of the land.
These can be classified under the two standard headings - vegetarian and
non-vegetarian dishes. While the non-vegetarian dishes are all heavily
spiced, the vegetarian repertoire is mildly spiced and feels especially
easier on the non-native tongue
Sadya
'Sadya' is the traditional
vegetarian feast of Kerala. Usually served as lunch, it features par
boiled pink rice, side dishes, savouries, pickles and desserts spread
out on a plantain leaf. Tradition insists that the tapering end of the
leaf points leftwards of the seated guest. Rice is served on the lower
half of the leaf
The feast begins with
the serving of Parippu, a liquid curry made of small gram and ghee. The
second course is Sambar, the famous south Indian vegetable stew in which
any available combination of vegetables is boiled in a gravy of crushed
lentils, onions, chillies, coriander and turmeric, with a pinch of
asafoetida.
Avial, an unavoidable side
dish is a blend of vegetables, coconut paste and green chillies. It is
seasoned with a spoonful of fresh coconut oil and some raw curry leaves
stirred in immediately after the dish is taken off the stove.
Some of the other
important side dishes include Thoran, and Olan. Thoran can be minced
string beans, cabbage, radish or grams, mixed with grated coconut and
sautéed with a dash of red chillies and turmeric powder. Olan is a bland
dish of pumpkin and red grams cooked in a thin gravy of coconut milk.
The savouries include
Upperi, Pappadam, Ginger pickle, Pachadi and Kichadi. Upperi is deep
fried banana chips. Pappadams are fried creamy yellow sun dried wafer of
black gram flour. The Ginger pickle is a rich brown, hot and sweet
ginger chutney while the Kitchadi consists of sliced and sautéed
cucumber or ladies finger in curd, seasoned with mustard, red chillies
and curry leaves in coconut oil. Pickles are usually mango and lime.
Desserts are served mid
way through the meal. The
Payasam is a thick fluid dish of sweet brown molasses, coconut milk and
spices, garnished with cashew nuts and raisins. There could be a
succession of Payasams, such as the Palada Pradhaman and Parippu
Pradhaman.
Pazham, a ripe golden
yellow plantain, is usually had along with the payasams. After the
payasams, rice is served once more with the spicy Rasam. Rasam is a
mixture of chilly and peppercorn powders boiled in diluted tamarind
juice. Kaalan, seasoned buttermilk with turmeric powder and green
chillies, and plain sour buttermilk that comes salted and with chopped
green chillies and ginger, are also served before the feast is finally
wound up

|
|