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CHHOTA
UDEPUR -Royal retreat of eastern Gujarat
Chhota
Udepur was among the three princely states of eastern Gujarat- the other
two were Devgadh Baria and Rajpipla.
The founders of Chhota Udepur are the
direct descendants of the famous Hindu King Prithviraj Chauhan, who
bravely fought against the Muslim invaders and was immortalized in '
Prithviraj Raso'- a romantic- heroic ballad, narrating the love of
Samyuukta and Prithviraj. After sing a gallant battle at Ranthambhore to
Muslim invaders,, the Khichi Chauhan Rajputs moved to the hilled of
Pavagadh via Malwa, established the capital at Mohan neat Nrmada and
finally shifted the capital to Chhota Udepur. After 1822 AD treaty, with
British, an era of peace prevailed and many royal and public buildings
were erected in his town.
The original fortification in the town
lies in ruins, overgrown with shrubs and creepers and Drabber hall burnt
down few years back. Many buildings were built in early 20's, around
this fortification, in the fashion big mansions of Bombay, by the
relatives of the ruler.
The town is situated at the edge of a
big lake, with blooming lilies and boulevard with palm trees. The series
of temples along the lake dotting the skyline makes a perfect setting
for the colorful tribal haat (market).
Among several temples at Chhota Udepur,
the Jain derasar and Kali Temple worth visiting. The Kali Temples is
dedicate to the Goddess Kali is worshipped by the royal family. The Jain
dearasar is a typical example of plaster-decorated buildings of Gujarat,
imitating woodcarvings and figurines in plasterwork, showing the
influence of Victorian art. The arcades, with decorated pillars, wit
decorated pillars, the figures with musical instruments, their dressing,
headgear and hairstyle painted in an unconventional manner with bright
colors , make a beautiful composition.
The visit to the sprawling 18 acre
palace campus is must for any visitor to Chhota Udepur. The two palaces
- Kusum Vilas Palace and Prem Bhavan Palace are the finest examples
early 20 th century Indian Palace architecture.
The Kusum Vilas Palace was design by a
famous architectural firm of Bombay - Bhatkar & Bhatkar, in the early
20's. The design concept was to create a palace in a harmonious fusion
of the architectural style of Champaner with modern amenities of an
elevator and other functional requirements. A large porch, arcaded
facade and balanced architectural treatment of the 5 storied central
wing with receding volume, capped with a dome lends majesty to the
palace. The interiors are a blend of east and west. The carved
pilasters, friezes gilded with real gold are replicas of such
architectural elements at Champaner. The British made elevator has a
foyer at ground level, enclosed by series of exquisitely carved stone
jalis bringing in an ethereal light effect. The grand reception room on
ground floor has large doors, a carved false ceiling, French furniture,
Belgium mirrors and superb Italian marble statues. The wall paintings by
an Indian artist, depicting the picturesque settings of Chhota Udepur
and previous capital Mohan, are most remarkable.
The Prem Bhavan Palace in the same
campus is now a heritage hotel, offering excellent accommodation, food
and package tours to near by interesting places.
Other architecturally beautiful royal
buildings, now used as public buildings and government offices are -
Collector's office, Rani mahal, college and ITI building. |
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