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State
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Haryana |
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Capital |
Chandigarh |
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Main Language |
Hindi |
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Roads |
Surfaced: 23,615 Kms, Unsurfaced: 2,180 Kms |
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Railways |
1,500 Kms |
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Airports |
Chandigarh |
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Climate |
Summer: 46 C to 35 C Winter: 14 C to 2 C Monsoon:
July to September |
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Kurukshetra is
probably the most famous religious site in India and one of the most ancient
places of pilgrimage in the world. The name of Kurukshetra derives from a
tribe, Kuru. By the evidence of its name and its archaeological remains
there can be no doubts that Kurukshetra was occupied by the Aryans. The city
is said to be as old as the Rigveda, and was also called Saryanvat.
According to Mahabharat the land between the
Saraswati and Drishdvati was called Kurukshetra, which covered an area of
five yojanas in radius. The territory between Tarantuka and Arantuka and
between Machkruka and Ramhrada is called Kurukshetra, Samant Panchaka
and the Northern Vedi of Brahma. Kurukshetra derives its religious sanctity
from more than one source. Its religious importance has been described as
the land of righteousness in Rigveda, Sathpath Brahaman, Jabali Upnishad,
Puranas, Bhagwat Gita, Mahabharat and other religious books.
Kurukshetra
has been declared as the land of Dharma or righteousness in the very first
shloka of Srimadbhagwad Gita and it is quite evident that the name
Kurukshetra was prevalent even before the great war of Mahabharat. It was
after the name of King Kuru, the ancestor of Kauravas and Pandavas this
place was called Kurukshetra. Prior to the name of Kurukshetra this place of
pilgrim was known as 'Brahmkshetra', 'Bhrigukshetera', 'Aryavarat' and 'Samant
Panchak ' etc. All these names can be found in the holy pages of Mahabharat.
List of Tirths
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Sannihit Sarovar -
Situated
at a distance of 3 km from Kurukshetra Railway Station on Pehowa Road,
Sannihit Sarovar is believed to be the permanent abode of Lord Vishnu. It
is believed that entire range of Tirthas assemble here on the Amavas day
and if a man performs Shradhs at the time of solar eclipse and takes bath
in this tank, he aquires the fruit of 1000 Ashwamedh sacrifices. The tank
is 500 yard in length and 150 yards in breath. Pilgrims are led first to
this holy spot at the time of solar eclipse. The idols of Lord Vishnu,
Druv Bhagat, Lord Hanuman and Goddess Durga are placed here. Pilgrims also
visit to Pandas and Tirath. Purohits who have their offices on the banks
of Sannhit Sarovar, keeping the records hundreds of years old of the
pilgrims coming from various parts of the country. People come here for
Shradhs of their ancestors. Sikh Gurus have visited Kurukshetra from time
to time. Pilgrims go to the Pnadas of their area and sign in their
register after taking a bath.
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Braham Sarovar -
The
memoirs of Al Beruni, called 'Kitab-ul-Hind' mentions this sacred water
tank. The water tank is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is said in the
scriptures that the holiness of performing 'Ashvamedh Yajna' can be
achieved by a dip in this sacred water tank. This place is believed to be
the land where civilization was born. Lord Brahma is said to have created
the universe from this land. Just in the vicinity of this sacred place are
the Birla Gita Mandir and Baba Nath's haveli. The sight of Kurukshetra is
exquisite especially in winters when birds migrate from ever different
landmasses to take a dip in the waters. This beautiful looks all the
attractive during the 'Deep Daan' and Aarti during Gita Jayanti in the
later November and early December.
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