| Hallowed by the aura of
Shri Krishna The embodiment of love:Revered
as the most endearing of the Hindu gods, Shri Krishna is fondly remembered for his charm,
his mischievous pranks and his extraordinary exploits. As the charioteer and preceptor to
Arjun in the famous battle of Kurukshetra, he revealed to the world the supreme truths of
life. Shri Krishna, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, was born in the Dwapara Yuga as the
eighth son of the Yadava prince Vasudev and his wife Devaki. To save him from his maternal
uncle Kansa wrath, the infant Krishna was spirited away soon after birth to Gokul, the
village of the gopas (cowherds) in Braj. It was here that he grew to manhood, in the
tender care of his foster parents Nand and Yashoda in the happy company of the cowherds.
Mathura:A long line of
picturesque ghats - with their steps leading to the water's edge, arched gateways and
temple spires extending along the right bank of the River Yamuna, emphasis the sacred
character of the town of Mathura. The birth place of Lord Krishna, "the best known,
best loved and most complex of Lord Vishnu's manifestations" - Mathura is today an
important place of pilgrimage. The city stretches along the right bank of the Yamuna and
the continuous line of ghats along the river makes a splendid spectacle when viewed from
the opposite bank.
Today, Mathura is a city of temples and shrines
abustle with the thousands of devotees who come to visit the city of Lord Krishna. A
splendid temple at the Katra Keshav Dev marks the spot that is believed to be the Shri
Krishna Janmasthan - the birthplace of the Lord, by his devotees. Another beautiful
shrine, the Gita Mandir, located on the Mathura -Vrindavan Road has a fine image of Shri
Krishna in its sanctum. The whole of the Bhagwad Gita is inscribed on the walls of this
temple.

The most popular shrine at Mathura is
the Dwarikadhish Temple to the north of the town, dedicated to Shri Krishna. This was
built in 1815 by a staunch and wealthy devotee, Seth Gokuldas Parikh, Treasurer of the
State of Gwalior. There are about 25 ghats in Mathura today, of which the most important
is the Vishram Ghat. Where according to legend, Shri Krishna took his rest after killing
Kansa. It is at Vishram Ghat that the traditional parikrama (circumbulation of all the
important religious and cultural places of the city) starts and ends. The 12 ghats to the
north of Vishram Ghat include the Ganesh Ghat, Dashashwamedh Ghat with its
Neelakantheshwar Temple, Saraswati Sangam Ghat, Chakratirtha Ghat, Krishnaganga Ghat,
Somatirth or Swami Ghat, Ghantagharan Ghat, Dharapattan Ghat, Vaikuntha Ghat, Navtirtha or
Varahkshetra Ghat, Asikunda ghat and Manikarnika Ghat. To the south, there are 11 ghats -
the Guptatirth Ghat, Prayag Ghat marked by the Veni Madhav Temple, Shyam Ghat, Ram Ghat,
Kankhal Ghat, the site of the Janmashtami and Jhula festivals, Dhruva ghat, Saptrishi
Ghat, Mokshatirth Ghat, Surya Ghat, Ravan Koti Ghat and Buddha Ghat.
The Vishram Ghat is lined with elegant temples and
some of Mathura's most important shrines are found here - the Mukut Temple, Radha-Damodar,
Murli Manohar, Neelkantheshwar, Yamuna-Krishna, Langali Hanuman and Narasimha temples. The
baithak of the great Vaishnava Saint, Shri Chaitanya, is also near by.
The aarti held at the Vishram Ghat each
evening is not to be missed, for the little oil lamps that are floated on the river set
the placid water as sparkle with a myriad flickering lights.
No pilgrimage to Mathura is complete
without a visit to its kunds. Tradition has it that there were 159 ancient kunds in all.
Of these only four survive and can be seen. There is the elegant shiv Tal, the more famous
Potara Kund associated closely with Lord Krishna besides the Balbhadra and Saraswati
kunds.
The town has a number of Shaivite
temples as well. The chief among them being the Bhuteshwar Mahadev Temple to the west of
the town, the Gokarneshwar Temple in the north, the Rangeshwar. Mahadev Temple to the
south and the Pipaleshwar Mahadev Temple to the east.
Place Of Intrest:Lying on the
northern bank of the River Yamuna is the Kans Qila, now mostly in ruins. An observatory,
akin to the Jantar Mantar at Delhi, was built here at a later date by Maharaja Sawai Jai
Singh (1699-1743) of Amer. Sati Burj, 17 mt. high, built of red sandstone in 1570 AD, is a
slim tower which commemorates the death of a noble lady - widow of Raja Bihari Mal of Amer
who committed sati. The four storeyed tower was erected by Raja Bhagwan Das on the right
bank of the Yamuna at Sati Ghat The Jama Masjid with its four lofty minarets and
bright mosaic, built in 1661 AD, is also a must see.
The Government Museum, Mathura
originally founded by F.S. Growse in 1874, is today one of the leading centres for
research, study and the preservation of Mathura' s splendid heritage of art. The museum
housed in a fine octagonal, red sandstone building, located at Dampier Park, has the
largest collection of Kushana sculptures in the country. The Museum has also fine
collections of stone sculpture and terracotta, gold, silver and copper coins, clay seals,
ancient pottery, paintings and bronzes. Museum visiting hours : 1st
July to 30th April: 10.30 AM to 4.30 PM, 1st May to 30th
June : 7.30 AM to 12.30 PMClosed on Monday, and every second Sunday of every month and
other Govt. gazetted holidays.

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