River Front (Ghats): The
spectacular 4 Km sweep of the Ghats is a unique sight, best viewed at dawn, in that
"soft first light" when the river and Ghats ha ve a timeless appeal. Life in almost panoramic
detail unfolds here from dawn to dusk as a steady stream of devotees swelling to thousands
on auspicious days-perform rituals by the Ganga. The Ghats are best approached by
Dashashwamedha Ghat, where boats are available on hire. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple: Also known as
Golden Temple, it is dedicated to Lord Shiva, the presiding deity of the city. Varanasi is
said to be the point at which the first jyotirlinga, the fiery pillar of light by which
Shiva manifested his supremacy over other
Gods, broke through the earth's crust
and flared towards the heavens. More than the Ghats and even the Ganga, the Shivalinga
installed in the temple remains the devotional focus of Varansi. It is open only to
Hindus.

Gyanvapi Mosque: The Gyanvapi
Mosque was raised by
A urangzeb near
the present Vishwanath Temple or the Golden Temple.
Durga Temple: Commonly called
the 'Monkey temple', it was built in teh 18th century. Although it is one of the
best-known temples, it is open only to Hindus. Beware of the monkeys here who are daring
and menacing.
Tulsi Manas Temple: Constructed
by a family of Varansi, this modern temple is dedicated to Lord Rama. It is situated at
the place where Tulsidas, the great medieval seer, lived and wrote the epic "Shri
Ramcharitmanas", which narrates the life of Lord Rama, the hero of the Ramayana.
Verses from Tulsidas's epic are inscribed on the walls.
Bharat Kala Bhawan (Banaras Hindu
University): A short ric kshaw ride from the
Durga temple is the Banaras Hindu University, on of the oldest educational centres in
India. Founded by Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya as a centre for the study of Indian art,
culture, music and also for Sanskrit, it has developed into a modern academic centre of
various disciplines. Within the campus is the Bharat Kala Bhawan, a museum that houses one
of the finest collection of Mughal miniature paintings and brocade textiles. Open 10.30
A.M. to 4.30 P.M.
New Vishwanath Temple: Situated
in the premises of Banaras Hindu University, a modern place of worship planned by Pandit
Malviya and built in the Birlas. Open to all, irrespective of caste or creed.
Alamgir Mosque: An amalgamation
of Hindu-Muslim religious sentiments, this mosque is also known as " Beni Madhav ka
Darera". Curiously, the entire lower portion of the mosque is retained as a Hindu
temple.
Ram Nagar Fort and Museum:
A
17th-century
fort, Ram Nagar is the home of the Maharaja of Banaras, who is revered as the
representative of Shiva in the city. The museum's collection includes interesting vintage
silver and brocade palanquins, howdahs, a replica of the royal bed and an armory of swords
and guns. Ramnagar is also very famous for its Ram Lila.
Other places of interest at Varanasi include
Bharat Mata Temple, Annapurna Temple, Manmandir, Sankat Mochan Temple etc.
Excursions:
Sarnath:
10 Km/6 mile from
Varanasi is the site where Lord Buddha preached his first sermon "Maha-Dharma-Chakra
Pravartan" after his enlightenment. Sarnath is one of the richest in Buddhist
antiquities ranging in date from the times of Ashoka
Chunar: 40 Km/25
mile . Chunar has an immense fort overlooking the Ganga. This place has been the scene of
battles since 1540, when Sher Shah took it from Humayun. Akbar recaptured it in 1575. In
the mid-18th century it was appropriated by Awadh and subsequently, the British. The fort
has a sun-dial and a huge well, and affords a splendid view of the Ganga.
Chandraprabha
Wildlife Sanctuary: 70 Km/ 44 mile from Varanasi are the forests of Chandraprabha,
within which are the Rajdari and Devdari waterfalls. A beautiful secluded spot for picnic.
Vidhyachal: 75
Km / 46 mile. The famous temples of Vindhyavasini Devi, Ashtabhuja Devi and Kalikhoh are
the major attractions.
Kaimoor Wildlife
Sanctuary: 130 km. Spread over an area of 500 sq. km, the sanctuary has a variety of
wildlife. The Mukha waterfall is a tourist attraction.
Other excursions
include Jaunpur ( 58 Km/36 mile ), Allahabad (128 Km/ 80 mile), and the Vindham and
Chachai Falls

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