 Area: 15,152 sq.km
Climate: Tropical
Temperature Range :
Summer: Max 43°C, Min 30°C. (116.9F - 81.56F Approx.)
Winter: Max 29°C, Min 21°C. (78.84F - 57F Approx.)
Rainfall:
908.1 mm Seasonal
The Chittoor district is bounded by Tamilnadu State in the South and
East, Karnataka State in the West, Cuddapah and Anantapur Districts in
the North directions.
Rivers:
Papaghni, Koundinya, Paleru, Aarani, Swarnamukhi.
Major Places:
Madanapalli, Srikalahasthi, Chittoor, Tirupathi, Renugunta.
Industries:
Sugar, Textile, Alcohol, Moped, Railway wagon workshop, Star - Tech
Ceramics, Brass and Copper.
Tourist Places:
Horsely Hills, Chandragiri Hills, Kailasakona waterfalls, Kalyani
Dam, Nagari Hills, Madanapalle, Pisatur Araniyar Project, Puttur
village, Thalakona waterfalls, Silathoranam, Papanasanam, Kaundinya
Sanctuary and Sri Venkateswara Sanctuary and National Park.
Pilgrimage Centers: Tirupati, Srikalahasthi, Tiruchunur, Sri
Kanipakam.
Handicrafts: Wooden crafts, Kalamkari and Bell Metal and stone
crafts.
This District was formed in the year 1911. This place was under the rule
of Pallavas Cholas, vijayanagara kings and in the end by the Britishers.
The History reveals the existence of human dwellings of New Stone age in
this place.
The forest area supplements the Teak and rich Red Sandal wood, which
gets exported, earning lots of foreign currency to the Nation. Apart
from this, Honey, Tamarind, and many Ayurvedic plants are by-products of
this forest. The Drinking Water needs of the district are fulfilled by
Galeru-Nagari-Sujala Sravanthi Project. Electricity is supplied to this
district through Thunga Bhadra Hydro Electric Project. The water Supply
to this district is mainly through Aarani Project, Peddheru Reservoir on
peddheru, a tributary of Papaghni, Bugga dam on Kusastathi, Mallimadugu
on Racha canal and Kalinga project on Kalinga canal. The District hosts
Sri Venkateswara Sanctuary for Protecting Tigers, Hyena's at Chandragiri
and Koundinya Sanctuaries. Nutrine sweats and confectionaries are from
this district. There are some Small Scale Industries established by the
Unemployed youth in this district. All Degree colleges in this district
are affiliated to Sri Venkateswara University.
Accessibility:
Chittoor is well connected by rail and road. Nearest airport is at
Tirupati, the headquarters of Chittoor district.
History
Centuries ago, Andhra Pradesh was a major Buddhist centre and
part of Emperor Ashoka's sprawling kingdom. Not surprisingly,
traces of early Buddhist influence are still visible in several places
in and around the state. After the death of Emperor Ashoka, several
dynasties from the Ikshvakus, Pallavas, Chalukyas,
Kakatiyas, Vijayanagaram kings, Qutb Shahis,
Mughals and the Asaf Jahi's, ruled this princely city.
The history of Andhra
Pradesh dates back to the epic era of the Ramayana and the Mahabharatha.
But the documented history points to 236 BC, when Satavahana
established a kingdom and a dynasty around the modern Hyderabad.
During the reign of 450 years, Buddhism flourished in the kingdom. The
rulers were followers of Brahmanism, but the women folk practiced
Buddism. It was during this period that Buddhism spread from these
shores to China, The far East and to Sri Lanka. The Ikshvakus
succeeded the Satavahanas and ruled the kingdom for 57 years. The
Pallavas annexed the area South of River Krishna and ruled till the end
of 6th century.
Then came the dynasties of Chalukyas and the Kakatiyas.
The Kakatiyas established themselves as rulers of a Telugu speaking
people. The glorious reign of the Kakatiyas came to end in the 14th
century and for the first time Telugus came under a Muslim regime
that brought with it a totally different set of customs, language and
religion.
The Delhi Sultanate came in power in 1347 AD, governed by Allahuddin
Hasan, claiming lineage to Bahman Shah of Persia, revolted against
the Delhi Sultanate and declared himself ruler of the southern part of
the territory, comprising mainly the Deccan and Telangana area.
It was somewhere around this time that the Qutub Shahi dynasty
came into being when Sultan Quli, the Bahmani governor of
Telangana, became independent and extend the new kingdom of Golconda
right upto Machlipatnam on the east coast. Given the title of
Quli-ul-Mulk by the Bahmanis, Qutub Shah, a descendant of a royal family
of Hamdan in Persia, took over the reins and ruled till 1548.
Aurangazeb last Mogul king to rule India, conquered the Deccan
in 1687 and left his governors, the Nizams, to rule Andhra.
The British and French took over from the Nizams. Andhra became a
part of Indian Union in 1947. The present state was formed in 1953,
merging a part of the then Madras State (present Tamil Naidu) and the
princely state of Hyderabad.
Heritage
The various dynasties that ruled the State of Andhra Pradesh, from the
Ikshvakus, Pallavas, Chalukyas, Kakatiyas, Vijayanagaram kings, Qutb
Shahis, Mughals, to the Asaf Jahis, all have contributed significantly
to the State's rich cultural tapestry and have left behind a heritage
studded with spectacular monuments, temples, mosques, palaces all
vibrant with arts, crafts, dance and literature.
The state has a rich cultural heritage. The great composers of carnatic
music Annamacharya, Tyagaraja and many others chose Telugu as their
language of composition, thus enriching the language. Kuchipudi is the
state's classical dance form.Andhrites have been movie buffs decades.
The state produces about 200 top notch movies per year.
Andhra Pradesh has several museums, including the Salar Jung Museum,
which features a varied collection of sculptures, paintings, and
religious artifacts, and the Archaeological Museum, which features
Buddhist and Hindu sculptures and other antiques; both museums are
located in Hyderabad
The State is rich in natural resources, cultural heritage, history and
most of all, an opportunity to explore them, created by combining the
old princely state of Hyderabad with the Telugu speaking portions of the
former state of Chennai, Andhra Pradesh to this day retains much of its
regal glory and mystic charm.
Telugu, the official language of Andhra Pradesh, is described by C.P.
Brown as the " Italian of the East ". It has been influenced by
Sanskrit. The prominent poets of Telugu include Nannaya, Tikkana, Sri
Krishna Devarayulu and a host of others.
The dance styles in the State are based on the standard treatises, viz.
Abhinaya Darpana and Bharatarnava of Nandikeshwara, which is sub-divided
into Nattuva Mala and Natya Mala.
Kuchipudi, a blend of music and abhinaya, is Andhra Pradesh‘s unique
contribution to dance it have flowered from a village called Kuchelapuri
or Kuchelapuram in Krishna district. From its birth around 300 B. C., it
has remained a continuous and living tradition of this region, performed
by men of the Brahmin community.
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