Indian culture is
synthetic amalgam of diverse ideologies. The fairs are a living symbol
of our culture life. The gay and vivacious Punjabis are very fond of
fair or a festival. People of all communities come to participate in
these fairs from far flung areas.
The important fairs
of Jalandhar District are described below :
Hariballabh Sangeet
Mela
The famous Hariballabh
Sangeet Mela is held in the memory of the sant-musician, Swami
Hariballabh. It is organised at Devi Talab near the samadhi of the saint
from 27 December to 30 December every year. . It is attended by
classical singers and musician of repute from all over the country.
According to the finding of the Punjab University, Swami Hariballabh
came from a rich family of village Bajwara of district Hoshiarpur. He
renounced the world and became a disciple of Swami Tulja Gir who was
initiated him into the art of music. He toughs great heights in
classical music and his dhrupadhs were his master pieces. Besides, being
a master musician, he was a good composer of new tunes in classical
music.
He attracted a large
number of admirers and disciples. One of his disciples was Pandit Tolo
Ram, a brahmin of Jalandhar. Besides being a lover of music, Pandit Tolo
Ram had a great organizing ability and on the death of his guru ,he put
himself and his heart and soul to the service of the institution. He
toured far and wide and collected funds for the mela. The advent of this
great master on the stage of the Hariballabh became a place of
pilgrimage for all top class magicians, without distinction of cast and
creed. Heardly was there a classical singer of repute who did not visit
the fair.
In 1956, a regular
Sangeet Academy under the aegis of the Haribhallabh Sangeet Mahasabha
was formed. The object of the Academy is to setup a centre in the Punjab
for teaching and research in classical music. A syllabus has already
been farmed and the teaching institution has been open with the
objective of holding their own examination for award of diplomas and
degrees.
The shrine is the smadh
of Sh. Haribhallabh Bhai buld on the bank of the tank which goes by the
name of Devi Talab. It is an unassuming single small-roomed construction
in which has been place lingam (phallus) of Lord Shiva which is
worshipped. The people come from distant place to enjoy Indian classical
music. Admission to the samelan is free as also board and lodging during
the day of the fair.
The
Fair of Baba Sodal
The fair of Baba Sodal
is associated with Sodal, a small boy who came to be respected as a
baby-God. The fair is held to commemorate his death anniversary at his
smadh. The fair is held once a year in the month of Bhadon which roughly
corresponds to mid-September. The celebration take place on the 14th
of Shukal Paksh (bright half of the lunar month), the day on which child
deity left for his heavenly abode. The fair lasts for one day./ in the
early hours of the morning, women come in large numbers to make offering
at the smadh.
The legend goes that
Sodal was born in a family of Chadha clan of Khatri caste in Jalandhar
City. It is said that one day the mother of Baba Sodal went to nearby
pond to wash clothes. Despite her repeatedly asking to him to go back,
he followed her. The mother lost temper and shouted at him, " Have you
come here to die? Go and drown yourself in the pound." It is said that
Sodal asked her three times to repeater words which she did. Sodal then
plunged into the water never to appear again. According to another
version, he simply fell dead on the spot ; according to still another
version he transformed himself into a snake and bored himself into the
earth.
The main place of
worship is the smadh of Baba Sodal. In side the smadh, there is a
painted portrait of Baba Sodal kept decorated with garlands and rosaries
and is looked after by a separate priest. There is a pucca tank called
‘Baba Sodal-Da-Sarowar’. The offering at the smadh are distributed among
the pilgrims and sprinkle a few drops on their body. Some have a dip in
the tank.
Pilgrims of all
religions come to fair from different parts of Punjab, Haryana, Delhi
and Uttar Pradesh. Among the pilgrims, females preponderate who seek
blessing for children and general well-being of their families