To the north of
Thiruvananthapuram comes the district of Kollam. Considered as the
gateway to the backwaters of Kerala, the district takes the credit for
being the hub of the country’s cashew trading and processing industry.
It was formerly a renowned trading point for spice. The district is a
leading center for fishing in Kerala and is home to the largest fresh
water lake in Kerala – Sasthamcottah. A boat cruise starting from the
Ashtamudi backwaters in Kollam to backwater networks in the adjoining
district of Alappuzha and further is a delightful experience.

Historic Zone -
Thangasseri
(5 km from Kollam town):This seaside village of historic
importance has the ruins of an old Portuguese fort and churches built in
the 18th century. The Thangasseri lighthouse which is 144 feet high, is
open to visitors from 1530 - 1730 hrs. There are buses at 15 minute
intervals from Kollam town.
Kottukal Rock
Cut Cave Temple (11 km from
Chadayamangalam): This temple situated on the
Thiruvananthapuram - Kottayam MC Road is an idyllic example of rock cut
temple architecture.
Jatayupara:A
huge rock at Chadayamangalam takes its name from the mythical bird
Jatayu in the epic Ramayana, who is believed to have collapsed on the
rock after failing in his attempts to thwart Ravana's kidnapping of Sita.
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