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Considered as
gateway
to the high ranges in Central Kerala, the district of Kottayam is
flanked by the magnificent backwaters of Vembanad on the west and is
bordered by the hills of the Western Ghats in the east. Noted for rubber
cultivation, the district has a good percentage of its area under
cultivation. With a high percentage of literacy, the district is
credited for having the first Malayalam printing press and is a
significant place dotted with many Christian and Hindu places of
worship. 
Historic Zone -
Anchuvilakku
(22 km from Kottayam): This stone lamp post, a typical example of
Kerala architecture, was built near the Changanacherry boat jetty by the
renowned freedom fighter Veluthampi Dalawa. The Changanacherry market,
one of the largest in Kerala, was also established by him. The five
lamps on this post are lit using kerosene.
Poonjar
Palace: The palace is a glorious testimony
to the regal opulence of a bygone era. Within the palace walls is an
extraordinary royal collection of antiques and exquisite furniture which
include a palanquin, a thoni - carved out of a single piece of wood -
for Ayurvedic massages, huge chandeliers, palm leaf engravings, jewel
boxes, different varieties of lamps, sculptures of Nataraja (dancing
Lord Shiva), grain measures, statues and weapons. A unique conch
preserved here is taken out once a year for ritualistic purposes. Near
the palace is an amazing replica of the Madurai Meenakshi Temple. The
walls of this temple bear sculptures which narrate stories from the
Puranas (the legends of ancient India). However, the most fascinating
thing here is the Chuttuvilakku (row of lamps) carved out on stone walls
of the Sastha Temple nearby. Such rock cut lamps are rare in India.
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