
Royal Calcutta Golf Club affectionately
known as the "Royal" is synonymous with the game of golf in this
country. Founded in 1829, Royal is the oldest golf club outside the
British Isles, the oldest being the Royal and Ancient, St. Andrews in
Scotland, the home of golf. The Royal truly has a history that would be
a treasure for the archives of the game of golf...
History
Royal
Calcutta Golf Club
affectionately known as the "Royal" is synonymous with
the game of golf in this country. Founded in 1829, Royal is the oldest
golf club outside the British Isles, the oldest being the Royal and
Ancient, St. Andrews in Scotland, the home of golf. The Royal truly has
a history that would be a treasure for the archives of the game of golf.
Originally located
near the Calcutta airport, the club moved to the Maidan and finally to
its present location at Tollygunge in 1910. Meant exclusively for the
use of gentlemen, ladies were very reluctantly admitted to the club in
1886, when the committee voted 43 against 13 on the condition that
female members be allowed to use the course only in the mornings.
In 1911, the club
was honored by King George V and Queen Mary, who conferred on it, the
title of "Royal" to commemorate their visit to Calcutta. Much of the
memorabilia connected with the history of the club is still preserved in
the club house.
The country
over
which the Royal Calcutta course is laid, was originally paddy fields,
and the course is consequently very underrating. Successive committees
have built mounds and planted thousands of trees and shrubs. But the
Royal's conspicuous features are its strategically located water tanks
and natural water hazards. The most significant are the two large tanks
across the seventh fairway, a 457 yards, par four hole. From the tee,
the tiger line is over the first tank and must carry all of 230 yards
safer route to the right which leaves a very long second shot over the
second tank, a good 100 yards wide, to a small undulating green wickedly
trapped all around. The out-of-boundary wall dangerously hugs the entire
left flank of this hole.
Greens at Royal are quite large by modern
standards and their undulations make them tricky and there is a little
nap. Its strength lies in its par fours and to score, requires good,
long and medium irons.
The Royal Calcutta also has a Bowling
Green section, founded in the early 18th century. Bowling has become a
very popular sport and numerous competitions are now staged attracting a
large number of participants. Here members can indulge in their woods
along the grass in an attempt to get close to 'jack' the little white
ball immortalized by Sir Francis rake.
No records are available until 1874. After
that, however all records have been preserved. Cups, Medals and Trophies
were presented to and exchanged between the Royal and Golf Club of
Madras, Bangalore as well as other clubs abroad. Notable among them are
the Silver Cashmere Cup presented to the Royal and Ancient St. Andrews
where the first Calcutta Cup was played in 1885.
The epithet "Royal" was conferred upon the
Calcutta Golf Club by George V at the Delhi Durbar in 1911. In a minute
dated 8th February, 1876, it is recorded that playing for the Royal
Blackhealth Medal, a Cup valued Rs.25/- and a golf set priced at Rs.9/-
were given away as prizes. The expenses for running the club were
Rs.720/- as salaries for servants for twelve months, Rs.100/- for sundry
expenses and the estimated stock of liquor at the closing of accounts
was Rs.200/- which must have represented quite an extensive cellar.
The Maidan Pavilion was opened some time
in January, 1885 and a fine
bowling
green was laid down in 1887-88. The first Amateur Golf Championship of
India was held at the Royal during Christmas in the year, 1892 with
players from Ceylon, Burma, Penang & Singapore taking part. While the
registered office of the Club continues to be at the Maidan, the work on
the course at the present location, started in 1908 and all 18 holes
were opened for play in 1912. Membership of the Club stood at 420 in
1892, 1770 in 1931 and stands at over 2900 today. A milestone in the
Club's history was the election of the first Indian Captain in the
persons of Kamal Kumar Mitra in the year 1963. One of the most
prestigious clubs in Calcutta, the Royal being the first golf club in
India is virtually the founder of the game of golf in the country. Royal
has encouraged the local lads working as caddies to become some of the
best professionals in the country. Royal has produced the best Amateurs
in India. Some of them might have their beginnings elsewhere but they
have matured into champions playing their formative years at the Royal.
Royal is essentially a golf club and
maintains that character even while affording facilities for other
sports like tennis, etc. Today Royal is considered to have one of the
finest golf courses anywhere in Asia. Dotted with the famous ponds, the
course has seen tremendous improvement over the last few years with
redesigning and up gradation in progress. The 72 par course is both
inviting and a challenge. The Royal has been the shared venue of the All
India Championship since 1958 and has played host to some of golf's all
time greats, both Indians and Internationals such as I.S. Malik, H.S.
Malik, Major P.G. Sethi, Walter Hagen and Pamela Barton to name but a
few.
Contact
Details
Royal Calcutta Golf Club,
18, Golf Club Road,
Tollygunge, Kolkotta - 700033,
West Bengal, India.
The Tollygunge Club
If you are looking for a unique, scenic
area to enjoy your vacation, come to Tollygunge Club and make the place
your home away from home. The Club is located in Tollygunge , a southern
suburb of Kolkata only 9Kms from the centre of the town & 20 min. drive
from Chowringhee Road. The club grounds cover an area of 100 acres.
The
Tollygunge Club was founded by a Scottish banker, William Dixon
Cruickshank to provide facilities for games, sports and pastimes in the
neighborhood of Calcutta, and to afford to its members all the usual
privileges, advantages, conveniences and accommodation of a residential
and Gymkhana Club. The Clubhouse and surrounding areas carry a rich
store of legends, anecdotes and memories and the Club has inherited a
tradition of sports from its inception in 1895. Cruickshank partially
leased and partially bought some of the property surrounding an 18th
century Palladian garden house once used by its owner, Richard Johnson
an employee of the East India Company and subsequently by Prince Gholam
Mohammed Shah, the 11th son of the Ruler of Mysore, Tipu Sultan. The
Club house is now over 225 years old and the Club has just turned 113
years of age.
Prior to the locality being named
Tollygunge it was known as Russapugla, a densely forested area abounding
in Sundari, Byne and Garjan trees which even today make up the bulk of
the Sunderbans, the estuary of the river Ganges. The name Russapugla
stems from two unique trees which grew here and also from Pugla Pir (the
Sufi saint with remarkable powers) who meditated and died in the
neighborhood. It was renamed Tollygunge after Col. William Tolly was
permitted to dredge the adjoining canal connecting the Ganga with the
Matla and Vidya rivers and collect toll on all ships travelling from
Calcutta to destinations in erstwhile East Bengal (present day
Bangladesh).

Over the years Committees have continued
with overall improvements to the Club and accelerated the introduction
of new facilities. The atmosphere at Tolly is relaxed and peaceful in
the midst of nature – it is an oasis in the heart of Kolkata.
It offers facilities for golf, tennis,
squash, indoor and outdoor swimming, riding and amateur equestrian
sports. Indoors, it has a bridge room, a billiards room, a pro-shop, a
cosy reading room & a cyber cafe.
Sports apart, the Club offers members and
guests a wide range of entertainment the year round from open-air
theatre and cinema to music and dancing. Excellent cuisine is available
at its restaurants, lawns, pavilions and wellstocked bars. The club has
66 air-conditioned suites and residential rooms, each with an attached
bath, while separate conference and banqueting facilities offer a choice
of rooms accommodating between 25 and 100 persons. There is abundant
provision for parking. A country club that is truly an oasis of greenery
and quietude in the midst of Kolkata’s bustling southern residential
district, the hallmark of Tolly – as it is often affectionately called –
is its warm, leisurely and friendly atmosphere.
Other Facilities
-
Golf - The Club has an 18 hole,71
par (6628 yards) golf course. Golf clubs are available on hire, and
lessons can be booked with the Golf Pro and his Assistant.
-
Tennis -
There are six hard courts. Tennis games
can be booked with the Tennis Marker.
-
Swimming -
There are two pools , one covered & the
other outdoor , the later is open throughout the year.
-
Riding -
Horses and children's ponies are
available for riding in the morning and in the afternoon .A riding
instructor gives lessons from 6am to 8 am and from 3pm to 6 pm.
-
Squash -
The Club has four squash courts.
-
Billiards -
There are two billiards tables situated
in the Hastings Block (1st Floor).
-
Bridge Room -
The bridge room is in the Club House.
-
Health Club -
There is a well-equipped health and
fitness centre (6.30 am to 9.00 pm) adjacent to the Belvedere Dining
Room.
-
Massage -
A masseur and masseuse are available
from 6.30am to 8.00 pm. Please enquire at the Health Club.
-
Lounge -
Wills Lounge and reading room in the
main Club House.
-
Restaurants and Bars -
The club has air conditioned and outdoor
bars and restaurants with Indian, Western or Oriental Cuisine.
-
Ice Cream Parlor -
Air- conditioned Parlor at Children
Park.
-
Pastry Hut -
Attached to the Children's Park offering
a wide range of Pastry and Savory items.
-
HSBC and Far Pavilion Halls -
Booking available for parties and
conferences serving Indian, Continental & Chinese Cuisine.
-
Pro Shop -
A range of Tolly Souvenirs & designers
sports equipment, apparel and accessories.
-
Travel Desk -
At the Front Office.
-
Cyber Cafe -
Ground Floor of Tolly Terrace.
Contact Details
Tollygunge Club Ltd.
120, Deshapran Sasmal Road,
Kolkatta - 700033, India.