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The
State Museum showcases in dioramas, some of the most fascinating
aspects of Naga tribal life in all its variety and wealth of
tradition. Housed here is ancestral weaponry, carved gatepost,
status pillars that records Feast of Merit and traditional Naga
costumes and jewellery. It has a rare collection of artifacts of the
different tribes which inhabit the state. It depicts the different
aspects of life of the people in all its varied forms. A must see
for getting an idea of the people's lives.
Kohima, situated in the south at an
altitude of 1444 m above sea level, occupies pride of place as the
capital city of Nagaland. One of the eleven districts of the
state, Kohima is the first seat of modern administration as
the Headquarter of Naga Hills District (then under Assam) with the
appointment of G.H. Damant as Political Officer in 1879. When
Nagaland became a full fledged state on 1st December 1963,
Kohima was christened as the state capital. Since then, parts of
Kohima have been carved out twice - once in 1973 to create Phek
District and in 1998 when Dimapur was declared as a separate
district. The total area of the district is 1041 Sq. kms
including Dimapur, as territories are yet to be clearly demarcated.
Location - Kohima has
the advantage of being centrally located - being bounded by the
state of Assam on the west, Wokha district on the north, Zunheboto
and Phek districts on the east and Manipur state on the south.
Climate - Kohima has a
pleasant and moderate climate - not tool cold in winters and
pleasant summers. December and January are the coldest months
when frost occurs and in the higher altitudes snowfall occurs
occassionally. During the height of summers, from
July-August, temperature ranges an average of 80-90 Farenheit.
Heavy rainfall occurs during summer and Kohima receives an
average annual rainfall of 2000 mm.
Population - The
Angami, Rengma and Zeliangrong communities mainly
inhabit Kohima District. However, Kohima being the
capital city, has a cosmopolitan mix of people from all the
different communities of Nagaland. The total population of
the district stands at 314,366 (according to 2001 census). The sex
ratio stands at 944 females per 1000 male.
Administration -
The Deputy Commissioner (DC) at Kohima heads the district.
Additional Deputy Commissioner (ADC)
Headquarters at Peren and Tseminyu
Sub-Divisional Officer SDO (C)
Headquarters at Chiephobozou, Jakhama, Tenning and Jalukie.
Extra Assistant Commissioner (EAC)
Headquarters at Sechü, Kezocha, Nsong, Athibung and Pedi.
Education - The district
has a literacy rate of 67.11%. Besides 22 Govt. High Schools, 22
Govt. Middle Schools, 101 Govt. Primary Schools and 3 Govt.
Colleges, there are several private educational institutions
that offer quality education to students.
Health - To promote the
well-being of the people, 21 Primary Health Centres have been
established. The notable health institutions are the Naga
Hospital, Mental Hospital nd T.B. Hospital (Khuzama). The Naga
Hospital has Tele-Medicine Connectivity with the Apollo Hospital
at Delhi where top physicians can be consulted for serious and
complex cases. Apart from these, there are several privately
managed well equipped Nursing Homes and Clinics.
Festivals - The important
festivals of the district are the Angami Festivl Sekrenyi
(celebrated on the 25th February), the Rengma Festival
Ngada (celebrated in the last week of November) and
the Zeliang festivals Hega and Chega Gadi
(celebrated during February and October).
Kohima Village
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Also called Barra Basti (Big Village)
is where Kohima began, according to Naga legend.
Said to be the second biggest village
in Asia, it has
one of the finest ceremonial gates,
common to all Naga villages.
As you enter this village, you notice
a number of gates with the scimitar of horns of mithun.
These motifs indicate the bravery and
valour of the Angamis.
In this village, one comes across
wooden carvings looking like horns atop some houses.
One also see relics of stone
erections here and there in front of the houses
which are memorial symbols of the
grand feasts offered by their ancestors.
Places of Interest -
- SALES EMPORIUM
- CATHEDRAL
- THE HORNBILL FESTIVAL
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Festival Highlights
Traditional Naga
Morungs
Exhibition and sale of arts &
Crafts
Food Stalls
Herbal Medicine Stalls
Flower shows and sales
Cultural Medley-songs and dances
Fashion shows
Beauty Contest
Traditional Archery
Naga wrestling
Indigenous Games
Musical
Concert
DZÜKOU VALLEY
DZÜLEKIE
JAPFÜ PEAK
DIMORI COVE
TUOPHEMA VILLAGE
NAGA
WRESTLING
Ministry of Communication & Information Technology
National Informatics Centre
Kohima
District Centre,
Kohima
:
Nagaland
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