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Maruthur
Gopala Ramachandran (January
17, 1917 –
December 24, 1987),
popularly known by his initials MGR. , was a Tamil film actor,
producer and politician. As a well known humanist, he served as the
Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1977 until his death in 1987.
M. G. R. was born in Nawalapitiya near
Kandy, British Ceylon (present day Sri Lanka), to Gopalan and Maruthur
Satyabhama. His family was originally from Vadavannur, Palakkad,
Madras Presidency (later part of Kerala), but his father had migrated
with his family to Sri Lanka. After the passing away of his father MGR
along with his mother and brother came back to India and settled in
Kumbakonam (Madras Presidency now part of Indian State of Tamil Nadu).
He studied till his third class (Five years of primary education) and
due to extreme poverty had to go for work to earn a living. He joined
a drama troupe called Original Boys Company. Later, he entered the
world of cinema, becoming an actor, and later a director, producer and
editor, acting in more than 125 movies and becoming a great actor. He
went on to win many awards for his performances including the National
Award for Best Actor for his performance in a Tamil Language Movie "Rikshawkaran"
in 1972. He was also awarded the India's Fourth Highest Civilian
Honour "Padma Shri" by the Government of India in 1960 which he
declined to accept.
He was initially a member of the Indian National Congress but later
joined the Dravida Munnetra Kalazham (Dravidan Progressive Federation)
led by Dr.C.N.Annadurai. Till 1972 he worked very hard for the success
of the DMK and later founded a new political party Anna Dravida
Munnetra Kazhagam (ADMK) which was later renamed as All India Anna
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK). MGR served as the Chief Minister
of Tamil Nadu from 1977 to 1987 for three consecutive terms. He was
awarded a Honorary Doctorate by the University of Madras and The World
University, Arizona, USA. After his passing away in 1987, he was
posthumously awarded the India's Highest Civilian honour "Bharat
Rathna" in the year 1988 .
Janaki
Ramachandran, born as Vaikom Narayani Janaki (November
30, 1923 –
May 19, 1996),
was an Indian Tamil actress and politician. She was born to Rajagopal
Iyer and Narayani Amma in the town of Vaikom in Kerala State. She was
a successful actress and starred in more than 25 movies including
Velaikari, and Aiyiram Thalaivangiya Aboorva Chintamani. She starred
opposite M. G. Ramachandran in many films and later on married him.
When M.G.Ramachandran died in 1987, she succeeded him as the Chief
Minister of Tamil Nadu and the Leader of the AIADMK party. Janaki
Ramachandran became the Chief minister of the State of Tamil Nadu in
January 1988 after her husband's death. Janaki Ramachandran gifted her
property in 275, Avvai Shanmugham Salai (Lloyds Road) in Chennai to
house the headquarters of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
party in 1986. She gifted property worth crores of Rupees for the
establishment of educational and charitable institutions in Tamil
Nadu.
The
MGR Memorial house is situated in Arcot Street, T.Nagar and was opened
for public viewing in 1990 by Mrs.Janaki Ramachandran in the presence
of Dr.N.C.Raghavachari, Shri.N.P.V.Ramasamy Udayar and many well
wishers of Late.Dr.MGR. This house in Chennai was the official
residence of Late Dr.MGR and was used by him for more than two
decades. This house is open for public viewing from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
on all days except Tuesdays.
As soon as you enter the house you can
see the dark green coloured car bearing the number plate TMX 4777,
ready
to 'take-off' with the sirens glowing. Some songs featured in Late
Dr.MGR's films are being played in a low tone all along. The shields
presented to Late Dr.MGR is displayed in an orderly manner, in the
reception. Once you reach the first floor you will land in his office
room. The swords, spears, heavy wooden clubs used by him, his plate,
tumbler, telephone instrument, the shirts that adorned him, the medals
won by him, television, the books read by him, camera, trolley, the
cloth bandage that was tied on him when he was shot, photographs taken
from MGR's films, letters received by him, Dr.MGR's MLA identification
card, his famous cap and dark glasses, pen, the 'Bharath Ratna' medal
won by him, the certificate given to him when he was conferred with
the doctorate degree are all exhibited here. Actually there are lots
of photographs taken right from his first film 'Sati Leelavathi' to
his last film (About 138 films in all). Due to dearth of space certain
photographs have not been exhibited.

This memorial is really a gift of Dr.
MGR to his fans. He has willed that the income from the market he
owned in alandur purchased by him when he was acting in movies is to
be used for the expenses relating to the maintenance of the memorial.
Right from day one when the memorial
was inaugurated till today thousands of people from all parts of the
Tamil Nadu and even foreigners throng to see what MGR has left for
them. There is a bronze bust of Dr.MGR at the entrance of the
memorial. There is no entrance fee. This memorial was established and
is maintained by the MGR Memorial Charitable Trust headed by our
Trustee Thiru.M.Rajendran.
Contact Details
MGR
Memorial House
27, Arcot Mudali Street,
T.Nagar,
Chennai - 600 017,
Tamil Nadu, India.
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