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Majuli
Majuli is the world’s
biggest riverine island and a principal place of pilgrimage for the
Vaishnavites of Assam since the Ahom days. There are several Satras of
Vaishnava religious creed. Of these holy seats, Auniati, Daksinpath,
Garamur and Kamlabari are the four most prominent. What is of special
importance is its satra establishment, consisting of separate
structures, built for different purposes.
The
Satras :
The
Vaishnava Satras were founded by Sankardeva, the father of Assamese
culture. The historic and auspicious 'Manikanchan Sanjog' was the first
Satra in Majuli. Subsequently 65 satras grew which propagated the ethnic
and sociocultural ideals. At present there are only 22 Satras in Majuli
and rest have been shifted to other safer places due to flood and
erosion. These Satras are the treasure house of 'Borgeet', Matiakhara,
Jumora dance, Chali dance, Noyua dance, Nande Vringee, Sutradhar,
Ozapali, Apsara dance, Satria Krishna dance, Dasavater dance etc. which
were contributed by Shri Sankardeva.
Dakhinpat Satra
Dakhinpat Satra was founded by
Banamalidev, an exponent of Raasleela, which is now observed as one of
the State festivals of Assam.
Garamurh Satra
This Satra was founded by
Lakshmikantadeva. During Autumn end traditional Raasleela is performed
with great enthusiasm. Some ancient weapons are also preserved here.
Auniati Satra
Founded by Niranjan Pathakdeva, this satra is famous for 'Paalnaam' and
Apsara dance and it also has considerable collection of old Assamese
utensils, jewellery and handicrafts.
Kamalabari Satra
Kamalabari Satra founded by Bedulapadma Ata, is a center of art,
culture, literature and classical studies. Its branch Uttar Kamalabari
Satra has performed cultural programme of satria art in several states
of India and abroad.
Bengenaati Satra
It is a store house of culturally important antiques and an advanced
center of performing arts. Muraridev, the grand son of Shankaradeva's
step mother, had founded the SSwargadeoatra. The royal robes belong to
the Ahom king Swargadeo Gadadhar Singha, made of Gold and an umbrella
which is also made of gold, are preserved here.
DHEKIAKHOWA BARNAMGHAR : Established during 1497-1539 by
saint-reformer Madhavdeb
LACHIT
BORPHUKAN'S MAIDAM : Greatest ever Ahom General
who defeated the mighty Mughals at Saraighat in 1672.
Jorhat Gymkhana Club :
Built in 1876 by D. Slimmon, the
then Secretary of the club.
Places of Historical
Significance
Bangalpukhari : On the southern side of Jorhat, near Na-ali,
there is a tank popularly known as Bangalpukhari. In the month of
Sravana of Saka 1739, Badan Barphukan was murdered by Rupsinghh Bangal
when he was going to take bath. For this act , he was rewarded with some
money which he spent in excavating this tank. The people do not use the
water of this tank as it was excavated with the money received for
killing a man.
Burigosain devalay:
The Burigosain and the priest were brought from Jayantiya after
defeating that king and were established first at Rangpur. When the
capital was shifted to Jorhat, the image of Burigosain was also shifted
and placed in a temple which lies in the middle of the town. It is a
sakta Shrine.
Purnananda Buragohain Maidam:
There is a maidam on he bank of Toklai near Macharhat which is of
Purnanand Buragohain. It was constructed by his son.
EASTERN
THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE : Established in 1856 as Jorjat
Christian School, subsequently named Theological College.
Kunwori pukhari: About two Miles
east of Jorhat town near the Trunk road there is a big tank which is
known as Kunwori pukhari. The grand daughter of Sataialia Dilabandha
Borgohain was made the Parbatia Kunwari by king Gaurinath Sinha. The
Parbatia Kunwori constructed the tank.
Garh Ali:
A big embarkment was constructed to
protect the Ahom kingdom from the Moamarias and it extended from Seoni
Ali to Naga hills. Having seen this, The Moamarias got bewildered and
hence this came to be known as Bibuddhi Ghar.
Bilvesvar Siva Temple:
About 35 Km. North of Jorhat town by the
side of South Trunk Road there lie ruins of an old and small temple,
along with a tank built by Rucinath Burgohain.
Gazpur:
At a little distance towards north of
Bilveswara temple the remains of Hathigarh can be seen. The Garh was
erected to capture elephants. The king decided to make a town by
collecting one thousand elephants. But it was difficult to collect so
many elephants. Therefore the king gave up the idea and named the place
as Gazpur.
Magolu Khat:
Magolu Khat is situated about four miles
west of the Jorhat town. The king Rajeshwar Sinha established the
Magolus or Manipuris here after marrying Kuranganayani, the princess of
Manipur at Manaimaji vilage.
Ladaigarh:
King Pratap Sinha constructed a garh on
the north and south to protect the kingdom. One part of this garh is
called Mera garh which is Majhuli. Swalat garh is on the northern side
and Ladai garh on the southern side.
Raja
Maidam: The existing
maidam (vault)which lies on the south bank of Toklai river on the
northern side of Jorhat town is of king Purandar Sinha who expired on 1st
Oct 1894. The present maidam was constructed to preserve the ashes of
the late king.
Baduli Pukahuri:
During the reign of the king Jayadhvaj
Sinha a tank was excavated by Baduli Borphukan near the Trunk Road at
Teok, and it was named after Baduli Borphukan.
Borbheta:
Situated 5 K.M. from Jorhat town
Borbheta is known for Assam Agriculture University, District Jail,
Jorhat police Reserve and the Christian Mission Hospital.
Karanga:
It is a village famous for its Black
smithy which caters to the demand of neighbouring tea estates and local
people.
Nimati:
Situated at a distnace of 17km.from
Jorhat, It is an important river port of the district as well as of
Upper Assam.
CINNAMORA TEA ESTATE : First tea garden of Assam
established by Maniram Dewan in 1850.
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