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  Lachen - Sikkim  
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Lachen - Sikkim
 

110 km from Gangtok, Lachen is a scenic Himalayan village of migrant Buddhist Bhutia yak herders called Lachenpas, in the North district of Sikkim. The world's third highest mountain, Kangchendzonga, rises alongside, lending its name to India's high altitude Kangchendzonga National Park. The hospitable Lachenpas greet or bid visitors farewell with the traditional 'khada' scarf. Blankets made from sheep wool or chuktuk, carved woodwork, furniture, signs, symbols and blankets are the handicrafts of Lachen. A number of hot springs, lakes and trek routes dot the vicinity of Lachen. Every season is distinct - from the flowering of rhododendronds in spring to swirling monsoon mists, the afterglow of autumn and the severity of winter when the snow settles in. Local fauna listings show the elusive snow leopard, musk deer and Himalayan black bear

Places to See                                                        Words cannot describe the beauty of Lachen. At a height of about 10000 ft, Lachen lies in a fragile high altitude Himalayan environment where its Buddhist life cycle is subject to seasonal extremities, especially during winter and the monsoon. This village is famous for the spectacular mountain drive to the Tibet border. Other attractions are Angora farming, the migratory Yak herds and the diversity of the adjoining Kanchenjunga National Park. Lachen is ensconced on a slopping grassy landscape with the snowy peaks and black cliffs forming a spectacular backdrop. Today, the principal attraction of Lachen is the same-day spectacular mountain drive to Gurudongmar Lake at 17100 ft, near the Tibet border. The Lachen monastery is also a must see, as it shelters the community's religious beliefs, with allegiance to the Nyingmapa sect of Mahayana Buddhism. Lachen is also the base camp to mountaineering expeditions to many of the mountain peaks in Sikkim. Excursions beyond Lachen to Chopta valley and Tso Lhamu, the source of river Teesta, require permits from the government. In Lachen, tourists enjoy the pristine purity of the Himalayan environment along with a flavour of the local lifestyle. Some of the best trekking routes in the Himalayas are found here.

Local Culture                                                               Cuisine: This region is primarily rice eating. Rice, potato and pork is the staple food. Rice is also supplemented by noodles, local breads (chapati) and other local dishes like corn and Sikkimese momo etc. Bhutia Customs: Lachen as a living Bhutia Culture, with its traditional aspects such as the unique dresses worn by the people. A mask dance and Yak race is also performed during festivals. Fairs and Festivals: Loosong is the traditional New Year, which normally falls in the month of December.

Art & Craft The host Bhutia community is primarily migrant/pastoral, combining yak and sheep herding with one short agricultural season, yielding potatoes, vegetables and coarse millet. Local craft consists of some rug and carpet weaving from yak/sheep wool and also wood carving.

How to Reach                                                                      BY BUS::The best way to reach Lachen is by bus or by taxi services available from Gangtok (state capital).
BY AIR::
The nearest airport is located at Bagdogr.Helicopter service is also available between Bagdogra to Gangtok.
BY TRAIN::
The closest rail link is at New Jalpaiguri. Both the airport and the train station are about four and a half hours drive from Gangtok.

 

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