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State
Assam
 
  Sualkuchi in Assam  
Accommodation
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
 
Sualkuchi - Assam
 
Sualkuchi is barely 30 km by road and 12 km by river ferry from Guwahati on the north bank of the Brahmaputra. The picturesque Sualkuchi forest range on the opposite side, well-tended agricultural fields and the village fishing pond complete the rustic picture…fauna and all. Sualkuchi combines the ethnic setting of weaving skills in white and golden Assam silk, indigenously called Pat and Muga, together with agriculture and fishing in the neighbouring villages. The established regional tourist circuit includes the Kamakhya Temple and North Guwahati, noted for its archaeological heritage, temples and the sacerd Hajo. Local residents welcome visitors and can facilitate extension of their stay by arranging bullock cart rides, village walks, and Gurukul learning programmes in traditional weaving, fishing, agriculture, brewing, treks, cruises and cultural performances.

Natural Heritage: Project hamlet has a unique geographical characteristic with mosaic of some small hills, hillocks and wetlands. A small river island covered in the project through a river cruise offers an ecstatic feeling of Asom's true riverine ambience. The settlement of the Project Site is scattered in the foothills of Gandhmou hills. It is located in the North bank of the River Brahmaputra. It is part of the macro watershed area of river Puthimari in the west and river Barnadi in the east. Puthimari and Barnadi are Northern tributaries of river Brahmaputra originating in Bhutan hills and confluencing with river Brahmaputra near Hazo and Kuruwa respectively. One can see diverse types of ecosystems in the project area including terrestrial (Forest), riverine, wet-land or marshy and agro-ecosystem. Monuments & Archaeological Attractions: Sculptures of Ganesha and Vishnu in the village and the famous Ganesh Mandir on way, Traditional religious institutions called Namghar, and a cave at the Rakshasini Pahar (island in Brahmaputra).Bamboo is a local natural resource that has today achieved the status of Green Gold in the Global market. The constructions of the buildings in the project site are bamboo based. The construction pattern at the site is an example of this. Visitors can compare the architectural details of the building in the site with the buildings in the nearby villages. The buildings in the nearby villages and in the site have common raw materials. The traditional buildings in the village are supported by bamboo framework and the walls are coated with mud. This gives a cover of insulation, which prevents the heat to enter the house in the summer thereby giving a cool feeling inside. The same hut in winter is comparatively warmer inside because the insulation provided by the mud walls prevent the heat loss by convection. Bamboo, with its natural colour enhanced by chemical treatment gives wonderful look to a building and a skilled mind can really fashion a proper match of ethnic look and durable construction. The site is rich in ecological diversity. Both migratory and local birds are seen at the site, in addition to important mammals such as Porcupines, Rhesus Monkey, Hog Deer, Barking Deer, Rabbits, Gangetic Dolphins etc. Over 30 species of Butterflies, Moths, Beetles, Bugs, Caterpillars, Ants and Bees etc. add to the insect life here.

Local Culture

Cuisine: Like all other Assamese village, Sualkuchi is also rich in various Assamese dishes and snack items. Breakfast items are light and easy to prepare type whereas main meal is rich and involves planned preparation. Most of the items include rice as ingredient. Different varieties of rice and rice powders are used for different types of preparations. Some of the delicacies in snack items are- Laddu (Coconut, Suji, Til, Akhoi, Muri, Chira), Pitha (Tekeli, Chunga, Malpowa, Pani, Ghila, Topola, Tel, Khola chapori, Bora, Kal patot diya), Sandah guri, Chira-doi, Akhoi, Muri, etc. Main meal is traditional Assamese thali. Majority of people in the area are non vegetarian but vegetarian meal is equally delicious. The vegetarian meal contains rice, dali, mahor dali, khar, pitika, chatni, mixed tarkari, bengena bhaji/ bengena pora, kharisa, kahudi/ kharoli, kothalor tarkari/ kal dil/ pachala, green leafy vegetable (dhekiya/ kachu/ lai / marisa/ loaf/ doron/ puroi/ laur aag), bor bhaji etc. The non vegetarian meal contains chose and pick from the above list and one fish item and one meat item. Some times, egg items are also served. Fish items include- machor tenga, machor khar, mach patot diya, machor pitika, narikol mach, murighanta, pachal-machor petu. Traditinally preferred meat are duck, mutton and pigeon. But now a days with the growing conservation movement, pigeon consumption has reduced to almost nil. Meat items include- komora-hanhor mangso, mah-hanhor mangso, pathar mangso etc. Egg items include konir dhekia bhaji, koni-alur dam etc. Depending on the season and availability of raw materials, the propositions vary. Dress: The traditional dress of Sualkuchi includes Mekhela Chador for women and Churiya and Thenga for men. Mekhala chador is a two piece dress for women. The lower piece, mekhala, is like an open ended drum and the upper piece, chador, is almost 2.5 meter long cloth that is wrapped around the body. Thenga is like a long pant. The major festivals celebrated in this region are

  • Magh Bihu: The festival of food celebrated during Makar Sankranti

Bohag Bihu: The spring festival also call Rongali Bihu.
Kati Bihu: The festival of peasants

Saraswati Puja: Worshipping the Goddess of Knowledge during winter.
Id-ul-Fitr: Celebrated after Ramzan month.
Id-ul-Zuha
Fateha: Birth anniversary of Hazrat Mohammad.
Moharram: Death anniversary of Hazrat Mohammad.
Baishagu: Spring festival of Bodo community.
Durga Puja: Worshipping the Goddess of Shakti during autumn.Lakshmi Puja: Worshipping the Goddess of Wealth during autumn.
Kali Puja & Deepawali: Worshipping the Goddess Kali and festival of light.                                                                        Nao Khel: Boat race

Art & Craft

Weaving is the core activity of the people of this hamlet. It is found that 79% families have traditional looms at their home, 17% of them have modern looms for commercial silk weaving. Pat and Muga are the two main silk varieties that they use to produce Sarees, Mekhela-Chadar, Salwar-Kameej, Kurta, Scurf, Gamosa and Chunni etc. Besides weaving people are engaged in handicrafts like basket making, hand fan making from bamboo, etc. The folk and traditional Dance forms are Bihu (The Sate Dance of Assam), and Bagurumba (Bodo folk dance), while the folk music traditions have Naam (Devotional song of the Baishnavs), Borgeet (Devotional song of the Baishnavs), Jikir & Jari (Devotional song of Assamese Muslims), Kamrupi Lokageet (Folk song of Kamrup District) etc.

How to Reach

By road: Interstate Bus Terminus, Guwahati, is about 30 km from the village. The Machkhowa bus stand is 33 km from the site, while the Paltan Bazar bus stand is 38 km away. Bus and Trekker services are available from Guwahati to Sualkuchi. By train: The nearest railway station is at Kamakhya (29 km from site). By air: Nearest airport is the Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Borjhar, Guwahati. There are regular flights connecting all major desinations in India to Guwahati. By waterways: Private transport operators offer connectivity to the Fancy Bazar Jahaj Ghat, which is about 20 km from the site.
 

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