Tour Description :
Mahabalipuram :
Though
it is no longer a port, Mamallapuram has retained its fame in stone,
thanks to the great contribution of Pallava artisans. It is among
the most outstanding examples of Dravidian art and architecture and
a jewel in the crown of Tamil Nadu. In a land that is liberally
strewn with some of the best in temple art, Mamallapuram holds its
own, and stands as a silent yet eloquent witness to the glory of its
creators.Unfortunately most of the work was left incomplete, and
time and nature have also eroded the remains of this once great
port.
Five Rathas : These rock-cut temples are rated as excellent
examples of
Pallava art. Shaped in different styles, the five structures are
named after the Pandava brothers of the Mahabharatha and Draupadi.
These are monolithic temples, each created in a different style.
They are also known as the Pancha Pandava Rathas, and the four of
the rathas are supposed to have been scooped out of a single rock
formation.
Mahishasuramardhini Cave : There are nine rock-cut cave
temples. The Mahishasuramardhini cave, contrasting the goddess
fighting a demon on one side, and Lord Vishnu's cosmic sleep on the
other, is a particularly remarkable.
Krishna Mandapam : This cave has a big bas-relief,
notable for its realistic representation. The panel relates one of
the stories of Lord Krishna.
Arjuna's Penance : The world's largest bas-relief measuring 27m
x 9m is the pride of Mamallapuram. This huge whale-back shaped rock
contains figures of gods, demigods, men, beasts, and birds and in
fact, can be said to represent creation itself.
The Shore Temple :
This is one of the oldest temples in South India. It belongs to the
8th Century A.D. and is a good example of the first phase of the
structure of temples constructed in the Dravidian style.
Krishna's
Butter Ball : The huge boulder near the Ganesha Ratha is
popularly known as Krishna's butterball. It rests precariously on a
narrow rock base. It is believed that several Pallava kings have
attempted to move the stone, but legend is that neither the kings
nor their elephants could shift the boulder even by an inch.
Kanchipuram :
Kanchipuram(75
kms from Chennai) is one of the seven holy cities in the country,
and a visit is believed to bestow salvation. Kanchipuram once had
over a thousand temples. Today, there are more than a hundred
extant, and all are worth a visit. Kanchipuram also has some notable
churches and mosques.
Ancient Kanchipuram is the city of thousand temples and is one of
the seven most sacred pilgrim centres for the Hindus. This city is
also known as Kanchi. There now remain about 126 temples in Kanchi
and a few more in its outskirts. The city was the capital of the
early Cholas and it was the Pallava capital between the 6th and 8th
centuries.
Kanchipuram is a major seat of Tamil learning as well as an
important place of pilgrimage for Buddhists, Jains and Saivite
Hindus. Apart from its temples, this small town is also known for
its thriving handloom industry. The weavers of Kanchi have settled
in the temple town more than 400 years ago and have given it an
enviable reputation as the producers of the best silk and cotton
sarees in the country. Woven from pure mulberry silk, these sarees
woven in dazzling colours are embellished with fine gold thread (zari)
and are available in every imaginable design and variety. This makes
the choice of selection quite challenging for the buyer.
Temple festivals are held throughout the year and apart from the
temple car or the ratha festivals are held in January, April and
May. There are other days when the idols are taken out in procession
on their respective vahanas or vehicles.
Ekambareswarar Temple Originally built by the Pallavas, this
large Shiva
temple was later reconstructed by the Chola and Vijaynagara kings.
Here, Lord Shiva is worshipped as Earth or Prithvi, one of the five
elements. The dimensions of this temple are reflected in its 20-acre
spread and its tall south gopuram, which soars to a height of 58.5m.
The eleven-storey structure that is adorned with beautiful
sculptures is one of the tallest temple towers in South India.
Childless couples revere the ancient mango tree in the courtyard.
They faithfully string small cradles to the branches of the tree
with the hope that their desire for an offspring will be fulfilled.
Kailasanathar Temple Raja Simha, the father of Mahendravarman
built this ancient temple in 81th Century A.D and later completed
it. It is built in the typical Pallava style, with a pyramidal
tower, a pillared hall and vestibule, enclosed by a wall. The temple
is famous for exquisite carvings and attracts devotees and tourists
alike. There are 58 small shrines situated around the main shrine,
as a compound wall. Fresco style paintings adorn the inner walls of
the temple.