|
Situated on the
Indo-Nepal border in District Lakhimpur-Kheri of Uttar Pradesh, the
Dudhwa Tiger Reserve with an area of 614 sq. Km is one of the finest, of
the few remaining examples of the exceedingly diverse and productive
tarai eco-systems. The northern edge of the reserve lies along the
Indo-Nepal border and the southern boundary is marked by the river
Suheli. It is home to a large number of rare and endangered species
which includes Tiger, Leopard, Swamp deer, Hispid hare, Bengal Florican,
etc.
The Kishanpur Sanctuary
located about 30 km from Dudhwa, is the other constituent of the
reserve. Spread over about 200 sq. km it lies on the banks of the River
Sharda and is surrounded by Sal forests of the adjoining reserved
forests.
Wild Life at Dudhwa
The Reserve has a range
of fascinating wildlife. Included the are sloth bear, ratel, civet,
jackal, the lesser cats like the leopard cat, fishing cat and jungle
cats; varieties of deer - the beautiful spotted deer or chital, hog deer
and barking deer. The hispid hare, a dark brown animal with bristly fur
- last seen in the area in 1951 and believed to have become extinct, was
rediscovered in 1984 to the great interest of conservationists. The
short nosed crocodile - the mugger and otters can be seen along the
river banks as well as pythons and monitor lizards.
Dudhwa has also the
ideal kind of terrain for the Indian rhino. Once found here in large
numbers, they had been hunted down and had completely disappeared from
this area by 1878. More lately, it was feared that epidemics and disease
would wipe out the existing populations of rhino in Assam, West Bengal
and Nepal and a decision was taken to distribute some in other suitable
areas. In an exciting experiment, one male and five female rhinos were
relocated here from Assam and Nepal, in 1985. Now well-settled in Dudhwa,
their numbers have increased. At present, tourists are not allowed in
the rhino area.
 |
|