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Tadoba-andhari
Tiger Reserve is the pristine and unique eco-system situated in the
Chandrapur district of the Maharashtra State of India. The Reserve
contains some of the best of forest tracks and endowed with rich
biodiversity. It is famous for its natural heritage. Tadoba-andhari
Tiger Reserve is the second Tiger Reserve in the State.
Conservation History
Tadoba-andhari Tiger reserve was created in 1995. The area of the
Reserve is 625.40 sq. km. This includes Tadoba National Park, created in
1955 with an area of 116.55 sq. km. and andhari Wildlife Sanctuary
created in 1986 with an area of 508.85 sq. km. The Reserve is
constituted with 577.96 sq. km. Reserve Forest, 32.51 sq. km. Protected
Forest and 14.93 sq. km. other areas.
Forest
Types
Southern
tropical Dry Deciduous Forest - 5A-CI-1B
Major Flora
Teak, Ain,
Bija, Dhauda, Haldu, Salai, Semal, Tendu and bamboo
Major Fauna
Tiger,
Leopard, Sloth Bear, Gaur or Indian Bison, Rusty Spotted Cat, Ratel,
Indian mouse deer, Spotted deer, Sambar, Wild Boar, Four horned
antelope, Wild dog, Flying Squirrel etc.
Managemen
The
Management Plan for Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve for the period 1997-98
to 2006-2007 has been approved by the Chief Conservator of Forests
(Wildlife). Management inputs as prescribed in the plan have been
initiated since 1997-98
Protection is most important management input in the Reserve. A novel
method of protecting the forest with the help of tribal youth from the
six
villages
within the andhari Sanctuary has been initiated. Fifteen patrolling
parties have been formed in which along with the field staff, 3 village
protection force volunteers have been assigned the job of daily
patrolling the Tadoba-andhari Tiger Reserve and help in curbing all
illegal activities. These volunteers are kept for a maximum of three
months for which wages are given as per available grants. However, after
three months fresh young tribal are taken as members of the village
protection force so that all the families of the six villages get some
wages for their livelihood and feel a sense of responsibility for
protection of the Reserve.

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